achievment motivation Flashcards
what is achievment motivation
desire to suceed minus fear of failure.
your degree of competitiveness can be determined by;
personality traits or developed through sporting exoerinces and change wiht the situation.
atkinson suggested 2 personality types
1- approach behaviour- appraoches competition with enthusiasum eg ask to take the pen
this is a need to achieve personality.
2-avoidance behaviour- tries to avoid competition eg avoids taking pen
this is a NAF need to avoid failure
what are the achievment motivation characteristics
NACH and NAF
approach behaviour (NACH)- need to achieve
-take risks
-confident
-likes a chanllenge
-welcome comp
-task persistant
avoidance behaviour (NAF)- need to avoid failure
-avoid comp
-take easy option
-givre up easily
what determines NACH or NAF behaviour
interaction- cominantion of situation and personality deceide the level of achievemnt motivation.
personality
introvert, extravert
confidence
innate or develeoped
aggresion, arousal, anxiety
situation
easy or hard task
high or low incintive value
familiar, unfamilar environment
probability of success- low = less motivation
how to develop a NACH
positive reinforcement
set realistic goals
attribute sucess internally
improve confidence
achievment goal theory
motivation depedns on the type of goals set and how sucess is measured.
task related- measure success against performers own standards, regardless of results motivation and confidence can be achievment/ maintained.
outcome related- focus on outcome doesnt matter how goal is achieved as long as its reached.
if they succeed motivation and satisfaction is maintained.
if they fail confidence and motivation is lost.