AC-Ch. 5 Tree Nutrition & Ferilization Flashcards

1
Q

Whitish or yellowish leaf discoloration caused by lack of Chlorophyll. Often caused by nutrient deficiency

A

Chlorosis

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2
Q

Fertilizer containing the three primary elements: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

A

Complete fertilizer

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3
Q

Applying fertilizer by drilling holes in the soil within the root zone

A

Drill-hole method of fertilization

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4
Q

Imaginary line defined by the branch spread of a single plant or group of plants

A

drip line

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5
Q

17 minerals essential to the growth and development of trees. These minerals are essential because plants cannot complete their life cycle without them.

A

Essential elements

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6
Q

Percentage of primary elements in a fertilizer

A

Fertilizer analysis

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7
Q

Injury to a plant resulting from excess fertilizer salts in the surrounding soil

A

Fertilizer burn

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8
Q

Laboratory analysis of the mineral content of foliage

A

Foliar analysis

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9
Q

Device, capsule, or pellets inserted into the trees xylem system to treat or prevent diseases, disorders, or pest problems. Requires a relatively large diameter and deep hole in the trunk

A

Implant

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10
Q

Method of putting a liquid fertilizer or pesticide directly into the soil or a plant tissue.

A

Injection

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11
Q

Not containing carbon.

A

Inorganic

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12
Q

Applying liquid formulations of fertilizer by injection into the root zone on the tree

A

Liquid injection fertilization

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13
Q

Essential element that is required by plants and relatively large quantities

A

Macro nutrient

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14
Q

Essential element that is required by plants and relatively small quantities

A

Micronutrient

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15
Q

In chemistry, a substance containing carbon. In an applied Arboricultural context, a substance, especially a fertilizer or pesticide, of animal or vegetable origin

A

Organic

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16
Q

Philosophy of basing fertilization recommendations on plant needs, which are primarily determined by soil or tissue testing.

A

Prescription fertilization

17
Q

Mineral element required in moderate amounts by plants

A

Secondary nutrient

18
Q

Fertilizer that is at least 50% water insoluble nitrogen. Rate of release may vary depending on soil moisture and temperature

A

Slow-release fertilizer

19
Q

Analysis of soil to determine pH, mineral composition, structure, and other characteristics.

A

Soil analysis

20
Q

Placement of fertilizer or other material below the soil surface

A

Subsurface application

21
Q

Conversion of a soild or liquid into a gas or vapor

A

Volatilization

22
Q

Nitrogen fertilizer in a form that is not readily soluble in water

A

Water-insoluble nitrogen (WIN)

23
Q

Chemical compound that keeps plant nutrients soluble and available for plant absorption over a broad range of pH. Usually iron

A

Chelate