AC-Ch. 10 Diagnosis & Plant Disorders Flashcards
Disorder or disease that occurs suddenly or over a short period of time
Acute
With oxygen. Process that occurs in the presence of oxygen
Aerobic
Chemical effect or inhibition of growth or development of plants that is induced by allelochemicals.
Allelopathy
Without oxygen. Process that occurs in the absence of oxygen.
Anaerobic
Disorder caused by an infectious living agent.
Biotic disorder
Any disease or disorder regardless of the causal agent that kills young plant tissues
Blight
Localized diseased area on stems, roots, and branches. Often shrunken and discolored
Canker
Whitish or yellowish leaf discoloration caused by lack of chlorophyll. Often caused by nutrient deficiency.
Chlorosis
Disorder or disease occurring over a long period of time
Chronic
Combination of factors contributing to the stress or decline of a tree
Complex
An area of wood that is undergoing decomposition
Decay
Decomposition of organic tissues by fungi or bacteria
Decay
Loss of leaves from a tree or other plant by biological or mechanical means.
Defoliation
Condition in which the branches in the tree crown die from the tips toward the center
Dieback
Fecal material and/or wood shavings produced by insects
Frass
Vertical split in the wood of a tree generally near the base of the bole caused by internal stresses and low temperatures. Radial shake
Frost crack
Abnormal swelling of plant tissues caused by gall wasps, mites, nematodes, and various insects and less commonly by fungi or bacteria.
Gall
Exudation of sap or gum from the bark often in response to disease or insect damage
Gummosis