Abril > Octubre Flashcards

1
Q

Tissue
Kitchen towel
Cloth
A nappy

Cloth (material)
Wool
Cotton
Silk

Nylon
Denim
Fur

A

El pañuelo
un paño
un pañito
Un pañal

La tela
La lana
El algodón
La seda

El nylon
La tela vaquera
El abrigo de piel

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2
Q

Elderly (adj)

An old man, woman

The elderly (n)

She is older than him
I am as old as him

The old school
My old (previous) school

A

anciano, a

un anciano, una anciana

los mayores

Ella es mayor que él
Soy tan viejo como él

La escuela vieja
Mi antigua escuela

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3
Q

A tool

A

una herramienta

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4
Q

Resource

A

Un recurso

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5
Q

The countryside

A

el campo

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6
Q

A fly

A

una mosca

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7
Q

immediately

A

inmediatamente

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8
Q

We started shouting at each other

A

empezamos a gritarnos el uno al otro

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9
Q

I start, the start (pronounce)

A

empiezo
(ehm-PYEH-soh)

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10
Q

congratulations (3)

A

enhorabuena
felicidades
felicitaciones

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11
Q

Silly

A

Gafo, a

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12
Q

Malaga has as much traffic as Pamplona.

A

Málaga tiene tanto tráfico como Pamplona.

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13
Q

I didn’t study and that’s why failed the test (2)

A

No estudié y por eso suspendí el examen (ES)

No estudié y por eso fallé la prueba.

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14
Q

When my students arrive, we’ll sing a song.

A

Cuando lleguen mis alumnos, cantaremos una canción.

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15
Q

Our boss, Mr. Luis, said to leave the report ready.

A

Nuestro jefe, el señor Luis, ha dicho que dejes el informe preparado.

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16
Q

Tonight I dreamed of my grandfather (2)

A

Esta noche he soñado con mi abuelo
Esta noche soñé con mi abuelo.

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17
Q

I met a boy whose father had given me class in high school.

A

Conocí a un chico, cuyo padre me había dado clase en el instituto.

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18
Q

to get angry

The story made him really angry

A

enojarse

La historia lo enojó mucho

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19
Q

to get furious

Marta flew into a rage when I accidentally hit her car

A

enfurecerse

Marta se enfureció cuando le choqué el auto por accidente

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20
Q

to turn pale

The thief went pale when he saw the police

A

palidecer

El ladrón palideció cuando vio a la policía.

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21
Q

Marco is putting a shirt on (2)

A

Marco se pone una camisa
Marco se está poniendo una camisa / Marco está poniéndose una camisa

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22
Q

A priest (2)

A

un cura
un sacerdote

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23
Q

A fart (2)

A

un peo
un peito

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24
Q

Stepfather, stepmother

Step brother, step sister

Step son, step daughter

A

el padrastro, la madrastra

el hermanastro, la hermanastra

el hijastro, la hijastra

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25
Q

Great grandparents

Grand uncle

Grandson / granddaughter
Great grandson

A

los bisabuelos

El tío abuelo

el nieto, la nieta
el bisnieto

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26
Q

Whatever you prefer

OK, whatever.

A

Lo que prefieras

Bueno, lo que sea

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27
Q

You need to let the coffee rest for a while (2)

A

tienes que dejar que el café descanse por un tiempo

tienes que dejar que el café se siente por un rato

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28
Q

The folder

The file

The screen

A

La carpeta

El archivo

La pantalla

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29
Q

The farm
The farmer
Farming

To farm

A

La granja
El granjero
La agricultura

Cultivar

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30
Q

A challenge

To challenge

Challenging

A

Un reto

Desafiar (a)

Retador

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31
Q

A goal, aim

A

Una meta

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32
Q

To draw
A drawing
Cartoons

To illustrate
An illustrator
An illustration

A

Dibujar
Un dibujo
Los dibujos animados

Ilustrar
Un ilustrador
Una ilustración

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33
Q

To care for someone

Careful (he was a careful man)
Carefully (he did it carefully)

A carer
Care (medical)(2)

A

Cuidar a alguien

Cuidadoso (era un hombre cuidadoso)
Con cuidado, cuidadosamente (lo hizo con cuidado/ cuidadosamente)

Un cuidador
La asistencia, la atención

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34
Q

The military (noun)
Military (adj)
A military base

The army (n)

Soldier

A checkpoint

A

Los militares
Militar
una base militar

El ejército

El/la soldado

Una alcabala

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35
Q

What’s the problem?

A

Cuál es el problema?

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36
Q

I’m not going to stop you leaving

I’m not stopping you leaving (2)

He didn’t stop you leaving

A

No voy a impedir que te vayas

No te estoy impidiendo que te vayas
No te impido que te vayas

No te impidió que te fueras

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37
Q

The gist

A

Lo esencial

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38
Q

The crux

The crux of the matter

A

El quid

El quid de la cuestión

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39
Q

The opinion (2)

In my opinion (3)

A

La opinión
El parecer

En mi opinión
A mi juicio (juicio = trial, judgement)
A mi parecer

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40
Q

Half, mid (adj)
Half a mile, an hour and a half
Give me half a lemon and half an apple

Half (adv)
That woman is half(halfway) drunk.
It’s half finished

Halfway, half-[verb]
I half understand the song
I could only half see the mountains

I’m only halfway through the book

We can meet somewhere in the middle (2)

The middle (location) (2)

A

Medio,a
una media milla, una hora y media
Dame medio limón y media manzana

Medio (doesn’t agree with gender)
Ésa mujer está medio borracha
Está medio terminado

A medias
Entiendo la canción a medias
Solo podía ver a medias las montañas

Sólo estoy a la mitad del libro

Nos podemos ver en algún punto medio
Podemos encontrarnos en algún lugar en el medio

el medio, la mitad

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41
Q

The middle, half (noun)
The half of, middle of

There’s a half-price sale on!
Half of the students never arrived
Let’s watch half of the film

Where’s my half of the money?
Give me half of an apple

The middle (location)

A

La mitad
La mitad de

hay una venta a mitad de precio!
La mitad de los estudiantes nunca llegaron
Vamos a ver la mitad de la película

¿Dónde está mi mitad del dinero?
Dame la mitad de una manzana

el medio, la mitad

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42
Q

Upside down (2)

A

al revés
del revés

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43
Q

She’s the culprit

She’s guilty

The trial, judgement/sense

He blames me for everything

A

Ella es la culpable

Ella es culpable

El juicio

él me culpa por todo

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44
Q

To flirt

Flirty

A

coquetear (koh-keh-teh-AHR)

coqueto, a

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45
Q

The slightest

A

lo mas mínimo

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46
Q

It smells of/like marzipan

A

Huele a marzipan

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47
Q

To rush, to finish off/use up

A

Apurar

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48
Q

Fire, light

A

La lumbre

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49
Q

Realistic

Modern

A

Realisto, a

Moderno, a

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50
Q

Cheesy, corny

A

Cursi

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51
Q

Foreign (adj), foreigner (n)

A

Extranjero, a

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52
Q

Horrifying, hideous

A

Espantoso, a

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53
Q

Fireman

Fire engine

Fire extinguisher

Paramedic

A nurse

A

Un bombero

El carro de bomberos

El extinguidor de fuegos

El paramédico

El enfermero, la enfermera

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54
Q

Flush the toilet (Vz)

A

Bajar la poceta

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55
Q

Vague (2)

A

Vago, a
Impreciso, a

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56
Q

Blurry

Hazy, foggy
A mist, fog

A

Borroso, a

Brumoso, a
Una bruma

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57
Q

To delay, postpone

A delay

A

Retrasar

El retraso

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58
Q

To exhaust

Exhausting

A

agotar

agotador

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59
Q

Hair

Horse

Gentleman

The neck

A

El cabello

El caballo

El caballero

El cuello

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60
Q

I don’t have a clue

I have no idea

A

no tengo ni idea

no tengo la menor idea

61
Q

To stab

A stab

A stabbing

A

Apuñalar

Una puñalada

Un apuñalamiento

62
Q

A discount

A sale (reduction of price)
A sale (to sell something)

To reduce, lower price

A special offer
A promotion

A

un descuento

Una rebaja
una venta

rebajar

una oferta especial
una promoción

63
Q

To print

A printed copy

A printer

The printing house, printing press

A

Imprimir

una copia impresa

Una impresora

La imprenta

64
Q

Address (2)

A

La dirección

El domicilio

65
Q

To take off
To land

A plane
A flight

A passenger

The crew

Flight attendant

To kidnap, hijack
The kidnapping, hijacking

Hostage

Propeller

A

Despegar
Aterrizar

Un avión
Un vuelo

Un pasajero

La tripulación

El azafato, la azafata

secuestrar
el secuestro

El, la rehén

La hélice

66
Q

The press

A

La prensa

67
Q

Eye catching

A

Vistoso, a

68
Q

Crew

Air host, hostess

to kidnap

hostage

A

La tripulación

El azafato

secuestrar

el rehén

69
Q

father-in-law
mother-in-law

brother-in-law
sister-in-law

Son-in-law (2)
Daughter-in-law (3)

A

el suegro
la suegra

el cuñado
la cuñada

El yerno, el hijo político
La nuera, la hija política, la yerna

70
Q

Godfather
Godmother

Godson
Goddaughter

A

el padrino
la madrina

el ahijado
la ahijada

71
Q

A prank

To prank someone

A

una travesura

gastarle una broma a alguien

72
Q

A compliment (2)

To compliment someone

I hate when my colleague compliments the competition for their vision.
When my colleague compliments the competition for their vision, I will hate it.

To flatter someone
Flattery

To praise someone (2)
Praise (n)

He praised me for my essay

A

un cumplido, un halago

felicitar a alguien

Odio cuando mi colega felicita a la competencia por su visión (I hate when this real, specific situation happens)
Cuando mi colega felicite a la competencia por su visión, la odiaré (these is a hypothetical situation)

halagar a alguien
la adulación

alabar a alguien, elogiar a alguien
el elogio

Me elogió por mi ensayo

73
Q

Don’t worry yourself

Don’t rush yourself

A

no te preocupes

no te apures

74
Q

An informer

A

Un soplón

75
Q

To fuck (2)

Fuck you

A

Joder, singar

Jódete

76
Q

Truce

A

Una tregua

77
Q

Schedule, timetable

Working hours

Working day, shift

Full-time job (2)

Part-time job (2)

A

el horario

horario de trabajo

Una jornada

Un trabajo a tiempo completo, de tiempo completo
Un trabajo a jornada completa

Un trabajo de medio tiempo
Un trabajo de media jornada

78
Q

Deep fryer

A

una freidora

79
Q

Well built

A

fornido, a

80
Q

A bush, shrub

A

una mata

81
Q

Your mother in law wants you to clean the bathroom tiles.

A

Tu suegra quiere que tú limpies las baldosas del baño

82
Q

I hope I know how to do it.

A

Espero que yo lo sepa hacer.
Espero que yo sepa hacerlo

83
Q
  • I hate when my colleague compliments the competition for their vision.
  • I hate that my colleague compliments the competition for their vision.
  • When my colleague compliments the competition for their vision, I will hate it.
  • If my colleague compliments the competition for their vision, I will hate it.
A
  • Odio cuando mi colega felicita a la competencia por su visión (I hate when this real, specific situation happens)
  • Odio que mi colega felicite a la competencia por su visión (I hate that he generally compliments them, but not a specific incident)
  • Cuando mi colega felicite a la competencia por su visión, lo odiaré (these is a hypothetical situation)
  • Si mi colega felicita a la competencia por su visión, lo odiaré (if clauses don’t take subj in present; it’s a real condition which may happen)
84
Q

to cause, incite, to feel like

I feel like having some popcorn when I go to the movies.

A

provocar

Me provocan unas palomitas (cotufas) cuando voy al cine.

85
Q

to save, conserve

savings

A

ahorrar

ahorros (ah-OH-rrows)

86
Q

To invest
He invests in cryptocurrency

investment

Investor (2)

Shareholder

A

invertir (ie)
Él invierte en la criptomoneda

la inversión

el inversor, la inversora
el, la inversionista

el/la accionista

87
Q

cocoon, bud (of a flower)

A

un capullo

88
Q

to flood (2)

the flood (3)

A

inundar
Anegar

la inundación
El diluvio
La riada

89
Q

To overwhelm (3)

A

abrumar
agobiar
inundar

90
Q

To lend

A loan (finance) (2)

A loan (of something)

A

prestar

Un préstamo, un crédito

un prestado

91
Q

To borrow

A

prestarse

92
Q

A refugee
To shelter
The shelter

Asylum seeker (2)

Migration

Immigration
To immigrate
The immigrant
An immigrant woman

Emigration
To emigrate
The emigrant
An emigrant woman

A

Un refugiado
refugiar
el refugio

el solicitante de asilo
el demandante de asilo

la migración

la inmigración
inmigrar
el/la inmigrante
una mujer inmigrante

la emigración
emigrar
el/la emigrante
una mujer emigrante

93
Q

Let’s see

A

A ver.

94
Q

Internal
Internally

External
Externally

A

interno, a
internamente

externo, a
externamente

95
Q

The theory

Sorry for ruining your theory (2)

A

La teoría
(teh-oh-REE-ah)

Perdón por arruinar tu teoría
Lo siento por arruinar su teoría

(a-Rrwee-NAR)

96
Q

Addiction
Drug addiction

Addictive

The addict
The drug addict

The alcoholic

A

la adicción
la drogadicción

adictivo, a

el adicto
el drogadicto

el alcohólico
(ahl-koh-OH-lee-koh)

97
Q

How far (2)

“Mommy, look how far the bunny hops,” my son said.

How far are the traffic lights?
They’re half a mile from here.

A

Hasta dónde, a qué distancia

“Mamá, mira hasta dónde brinca el conejo,” dijo mi hijo.

¿A qué distancia están los semáforos?
Están a media milla de aquí.

98
Q

How often?

How often do you exercise?

A

con qué frecuencia?

¿Con qué frecuencia haces ejercicio?

99
Q

To long for (miss)

To miss someone

To long for (want) (3)

A

añorar

Extrañar a alguien

ansiar
desear
anhelar

100
Q

To involve (implicate, include)
“The scandal involves multiple politicians”
“The company’s new strategy involves hiring a social media strategist.”

To involve (include, associate)
A great power involves responsibility

A

involucrar
“El escándalo involucra a varios políticos”
“La nueva estrategia de la empresa involucra emplear a un estratega (eh-stra-TEY-ga) de medios sociales”

implicar
“un gran poder implica una gran responsabilidad”

101
Q

A herd, pack

A swarm

A

Una manada

Un enjambre

102
Q

The choice (alternative)

The choice (act of choosing, what was chosen)

A

la opción

la elección

103
Q

A reminder

A

un recordatorio

104
Q

To repay

A repayment

A

Corresponder

Un pago

105
Q

A gang (criminal) (2)

A

Una banda
Una pandilla

106
Q

A truce

A treaty (3)

A

Una tregua

El tratado
El pacto
El acuerdo

107
Q

Naïve (4)

Disingenuous (3)

A

Ingenuo
Inocente
Simplista
Cándido

Falso
Poco sincero
Insincero

108
Q

By then

A

Para entonces

109
Q

The cupboard (2)

A

La alacena
La despensa

110
Q

to lose track of what sb is saying

A

perder el hilo de lo que está diciendo algn

111
Q

Unease

Calm, tranquility

A

Desasosiego

Sosiego

112
Q

Cap (not gorra)

A

La cachucha

113
Q

Mixed race

Racist
Racist jokes

A

Mestizo

Racista
Los chistes racistas

114
Q

A case (cover, covering)

The case (container)

A

Una funda

El estuche

115
Q

To spit

To yawn

To sneeze

To whistle

To kick

To wink (3)
A wink

To shave

To flinch (2)

To stand (2)

To rinse
To rinse off

A

Escupir

Bostezar

Estornudar

Silbar

Patear

Guiñar el ojo, hacer un guiño, picar el ojo
Un guiño

afeitarse

estremecerse, escogerse

Estar parado, estar de pie

Enjuagar
Enjuagarse

116
Q

(Give me a) high five! (2)

A

(¡Choca) esos cinco!

Chócala

117
Q

To get it over and done with

A

Para salir de eso

118
Q

Pregnancy

To get pregnant

To give birth to a baby

A

El embarazo

Quedar embarazada

Dar a luz un bebé

119
Q

Street light

The lighting (2)

To light (illuminate)

A

Una farola

la iluminación
el alumbrado

alumbrar

120
Q

To cheat (in a game)
Don’t cheat!

To cheat on someone (in a relationship)

A

Hacer trampa
No hagas trampa

Engañar a alguien

121
Q

The edge (3)

The cliff (3)

The peak (2)
The peak (climax)(3)

The hiker was standing on the edge of the cliff.

Edge of a knife

They definitely have the edge over their opponents.

To edge (border s/t)
We flew over the palm trees that edged the shore.

To edge closer (2)

A

El borde, el margen, el canto (also song)

El risco, el acantilado, el precipicio (pray-see-PEE-see-oh)

La cima, la cumbre
La cumbre, la cúspide, el apogeo (ah-poe-HEY-oh)

El senderista estaba parado en el borde del risco

el filo de un cuchillo

Es cierto que tienen la ventaja sobre sus rivales.

Bordear
Sobrevolamos las palmeras que bordeaban la orilla

Acercarse un poco
Avanzar poco a poco

122
Q

Eagerness (6)

A

el entusiasmo
las ganas
el deseo

el ansia (f)
la avidez
el afán

123
Q

To soak (2)

With a good soak, you can cook perfect broad beans without boiling them for too long

A

Remojar
Dejar en remojo

Con un buen remojo, las habas se cocinan perfectas sin hervirlas demasiado.

124
Q

A clothes hook (2)

A fish hook

To hook

A

Un gancho, una percha

Un anzuelo

Enganchar

125
Q

To scrape (clean) (2)

A

Raspar
Rascar

126
Q

Wash basin

A

una ponchera

127
Q

A barbecue (3)

Grill

A

Una parillada
Un asado
una barbacoa

La parilla

128
Q

The mantlepiece

The windowsill

A

La repisa

la repisa de la ventana

129
Q

A pipe (plumbing) (4)

A

Un tubo, una tubería

un caño, una cañería

130
Q

A purple flower

The pink flowers

A bunch-bouquet

Gold coloured

A

una flor morada

Las flores rosadas

Un ramo

Dorado, a

131
Q

To match (to go with) (2)

Those shoes don’t match that dress.
The crown doesn’t suit him

He always makes sure that his belt matches his shoes.

A

Pegar, combinar

Esos zapatos no pegan con ese vestido.
La corona no le pega

Él siempre asegura que su cinturón combine con sus zapatos

132
Q

Gum

My gums are bleeding

A

La encía

Mis encías estan sangrando

133
Q

Salesclerk, shop assistant

A

In dependiente, una dependienta

134
Q

As soon as I did it

As soon as I bless the bread, the spring will fall and shatter the glass

A

tan pronto como hice eso

Tan pronto como bendiga el pan, el resorte caerá y romperá el vidrio

135
Q

To bless, I bless

To curse, you curse

A

Bendecir, yo bendigo

Maldecir, yo maldigo

136
Q

The canal

A

El canal

137
Q

Towards

We have to go toward the way out

A

Hacia

Tenemos que ir ya hacia la salida

138
Q

To miss (aim) (2)

A

Fallar
Errar

139
Q

Involved

There’s a lot of money involved in this negotiation.

A

De por medio

Hay mucho dinero de por medio en esta negociación

140
Q

My mother left him some money

A

Mi madre le dejó algo de dinero

141
Q

To take seriously, to heart.

To be a little crazy

To tell it like it is / be blunt

A

Tomar a pecho

Estar loco como una cabra

No tener pelos en la lengua

142
Q

To spare no expense

It makes my mouth water

To be a night bird

Like finding a needle in a haystack

A

Tirar la casa por la ventana

Se me hace agua la boca

Ser un ave nocturna

Es como buscar una aguja en un pajar

143
Q

Don’t tell me what to do!

A

No me digas qué hacer!

144
Q

Surgery

Surgical

Surgeon

A

La cirugía

Quirúrgico (key-ROOR-hiko)

El cirujano

145
Q

American

A

Estadounidense
(Ay-stad-oony-DEN-say)

146
Q

Concerning (worrying)

Concerning (about, with regard to) x 5

A

Preocupante

Con respecto a
Referente a
En cuanto a
Por lo que respecta a
En relación con

147
Q

To depict, take a photo of someone

A portrait

A

Retratar

Un retrato

148
Q

To make fun of

That bully who teases all of the children needs to be reprimanded.

A

Burlarse de

Ese bully que se burla de todos los niños necesita ser regañado.