A&P1 Chapter 7 Lecture 1

Question 1

What does bone act as storage for

Answer 1

Calcium and phosphate

Question 2

What type of tissue exists in the marrow cavities

Answer 2

Adipose

Question 3

What kind of marrow gives rise to blood cells

Answer 3

Red bone marrow

Question 4

What process hardens the matrix of osseous tissue

Answer 4

Mineralization (calcification)

Question 5

What is deposited during mineralization

Answer 5

Calcium phosphate and other minerals

Question 6

What are short bones shaped like

Answer 6

Cubes

Question 7

What is compact bone

Answer 7

Outer shell of dense osseous tissue, densely packed osteons

Question 8

What does the compac bone enclose

Answer 8

medullary/marrow cavity

Question 9

What is spongy bone

Answer 9

Loosely organized osseous issue at then ends of bone

Question 10

What is another name for the shaft

Answer 10

Diaphysis

Question 11

What is in the deep layers of the diaphyses

Answer 11

Medullary cavity

Question 12

What does the medullary cavity in the diaphyses contain in adults

Answer 12

Yellow marrow (fat)

Question 13

What is another name for the ends of bones

Answer 13

Epiphyses

Question 14

What is in the interior of the epiphyses

Answer 14

Spongy bone

Question 15

What is the epiphyseal line

Answer 15

Remnant of the growth plate, denser region of spongy bone between epiphysis and diaphyss

Question 16

What is the outer fibrous layer of bones

Answer 16

Periosteum

Question 17

What is there an abundance of in the periosteum

Answer 17

Collagen fibers

Question 18

What is directly under the periosteum

Answer 18

Cellular layer of bone forming cells

Question 19

What are collagen fibers that go into the matrix called

Answer 19

Perforating fibers

Question 20

What types of cells are in the inner cell layer

Answer 20

Osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteogenic cells

Question 21

Through what do nutrients, nerve fibers, and lymphatic vessels enter the bone

Answer 21

nutrient foramina

Question 22

How is the periosteum attached to the outer aspect of bones

Answer 22

Sharpey’s fibers(collagen extensions)

Question 23

What part of long bones does not have a periosteum

Answer 23

Over the articular cartilage

Question 24

What is the membrane on the inside of bones called

Answer 24

Endosteum

Question 25

What cells does the endosteum contain

Answer 25

osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteogenic cells

Question 26

What does the endosteum line

Answer 26

Marrow, honeycomb surface of spongy bone, canal surfaces

Question 27

What is the spongy bone of the cranium called

Answer 27

Diploe

Question 28

What is the function of diplow

Answer 28

Allow the cranium to take a blow while still protecting internal structures