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A&P 1 > A&P - Lab 1 > Flashcards

A&P - Lab 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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2
Q

Orbital, ocular

A

Eye

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3
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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4
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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5
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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6
Q

Mental

A

Chin

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7
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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8
Q

Sternal

A

Breastbone

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9
Q

Axilliary

A

Armpit

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10
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

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11
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel

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12
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

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13
Q

Pubis

A

Pubic

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14
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

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15
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

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16
Q

Antecubical

A

Front of elbow

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17
Q

Antebracial

A

Forearm

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18
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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19
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

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20
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

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21
Q

Digital

A

Fingers, toes

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22
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

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23
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

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24
Q

Patellar

A

Anterior surface of knee

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25
Q

Crurcal

A

Leg

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26
Q

Fibular

A

Outside of shin

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27
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

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28
Q

Hallux

A

Toe

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29
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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30
Q

Occipital

A

Base of skull

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31
Q

Scapular

A

shoulder blade

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32
Q

Dorsum

A

Back

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33
Q

Vertebral

A

Spinal Column

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34
Q

Lumbar

A

Loin, lower back

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35
Q

Sacral

A

Between Hips

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36
Q

Glueteal

A

Buttock

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37
Q

Perineal

A

region of anus and external genitals

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38
Q

Olecanal

A

Back of elbow

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39
Q

Popliteal

A

Hollow behind knee

40
Q

Sural

A

calf

41
Q

Fibular or peroneal

A

Outside of Calf

42
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

43
Q

Saggital

A

Vertical plane that divides the body or organ into right and left sides

44
Q

Parasaggital

A

Divides the body into unequal left and right sides

45
Q

Mid-saggital

A

Divides the body into equal left and right sides

46
Q

Median

A

Imaginary vertical line that divides the body into equal right and left sides

47
Q

Frontal, coronal

A

Divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

48
Q

Transverse, cross-sectional, horizontal

A

Divides the body into inferior and superior portions

49
Q

Oblique

A

A plan that passes through the body at anything other than 90 degrees

50
Q

Body Cavity

A

spaces that enclose internal organs

51
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

contains brain, formed by cranial bones, membranes: meninges (pia mater, dura meter, arachnoid) fluid: cerebral spinal fluid, found in dorsal cavity,

52
Q

Vertebral Cavity

A

contains spinal cord, beginning of spinal nerves, formed by vertebral column, membranes: meninges (pia mater, dura mater, arachnoid) fluid: cerebral spinal fluid, found in dorsal cavity

53
Q

What are the major components of the thoracic cavity?

A

Pleural Cavity, Mediastinum, Pericardial Cavity

54
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

Cavity superior to the diaphragm that contains two pleural cavities, the mediastinum, and the pericardial cavity (ventral cavity)

55
Q

Pleural Cavity

A

potential space between the layers of the pleura that surround the lung

56
Q

Pericardial Cavity

A

potential space between the layers of the pleura that surround the heart

57
Q

Mediastinum

A

central part of the thoracic cavity between lungs Location: extends from the sternum to the spinal cord and from the first rib to the diaphragm

58
Q

Mediastinum Contents

A

heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, several large blood vessels

59
Q

Dorsal cavity

A

cranial cavity, vertebral cavity

60
Q

Ventral body cavity

A

thoracic cavity, abdominopelvic cavity

61
Q

Retroperitoneal

A

Organs found in the abdomen, not surrounded by peritoneum are known as retroperitoneal and found posterior to the peritoneum

62
Q

Retroperitoneal Organs

A

kidneys, adrenal glands, pancreas, duodenum of the small intestine, ascending and descending colons of large intestine, portions of the abdominal aorta, inferior vena cava

63
Q

Parietal Pleura

A

Outside lung lining

64
Q

Visceral Pleura

A

Inside Lung Lining

65
Q

Parietal Pericardium

A

Outside heart lining

66
Q

Visceral Pericardium

A

Inside heart lining

67
Q

Visceral peritoneum

A

Inside abdominal lining

68
Q

Parietal Peritoneum

A

Outside abdominal lining

69
Q

Peritoneal Cavity

A

between the visceral and parietal peritoneum

70
Q

RUQ Contents

A

Liver, gallbladder, duodenum, head of he pancreas, right adrenal gland, upper lobe of right kidney, hepatic flexure of colon, section of ascending colon, section of transverse colon

71
Q

RLQ Contents

A

Lower lobe of kidney, section of ascending colon, right fallopian tube (female), right ovary (female), parts of the uterus (if enlarged), right spermatic cord (male), cecum, appendix, right ureter

72
Q

LUQ Contents

A

Left upper lobe of the kidney, lower part of the liver, splenic flexure of colon, section of the transverse colon, section of descending colon, stomach, spleen, pancreas, left adrenal gland

73
Q

LLQ Contents

A

Lower lobe of the left kidney, section of the descending colon, left spermatic cord (male), part of uterus (if enlarged), sigmoid colon, left ureter, Left ovary (female), left fallopian tube (female)

74
Q

Oral cavity

A

the space within the mouth, containing the tongue and teeth.

75
Q

Nasal cavity

A

a mucosa - lined cavity on either side of the nasal septum that opens onto the face at the external nares and into the nasopharynx at the internal nares

76
Q

Orbital cavity

A

the bony, pyramidal-shaped cavity of the skull that holds the eyeball

77
Q

Middle Ear cavity

A

a small, epthelial-lined cavity hollowed out of the temporal bone, separated from the external ear by the eardrum and from the internal ear by thin bony partition containing the oval and round windows; extending across the middle ear the three auditory ossicles. Also called the tympanic cavity.

78
Q

Synovial cavity

A

the space between the articuliating bones of a synovial joint, filled with synovial fluid. Also called a joint cavity

79
Q

Umbilical cavity

A

most central in location, surrounding the umbilicus; it is bounded laterally by the two lateral or lumbar regions, superiorly by the epigastric region, and inferiorly by the suprapubic or hypogastric region.

80
Q

Epigastric cavity

A

region the abdominal region that is superior and central in location, above the umbilical region and between the two hypochondriac regions.

81
Q

Hypogastric (pubic) cavity

A

the abdominal region that is inferior and central in location, below the umbilical region and between the two iliac(inguinal) regions

82
Q

Iliac or inguinal cavity

A

the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh; either of the abdominal regions lateral to the suprapubic(hypogastric) region. Called also groin

83
Q

Lumbar cavity

A

the region of the back lying lateral to the lumbar vertebrae

84
Q

Hypochrondriac cavity

A

either of the abdominal regions that are in superior lateral locations, one on the left (left hypochondriac region) and one on the right (right hypochondriac region) of the epigastric region; called also hypochondrium.

85
Q

Dosal Cavity Location

A

Think Back (Dorsal Fin) Brain, Spinal Cord

86
Q

Ventral Cavity Location

A

Think Front Heart, Lungs, Diaphragm, digestive viscera, urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum

87
Q

Mediastinum bounderies

A

A to P Sternum to vertebral column

S to I rib 1 to diaphragm

88
Q

Mediastinum Contents

A

Heart, Thymus, Esophagus, Trachea, Several large blood vessels

89
Q

Function of pericardial/pleural/peritoneal fluid.

A

Between the two layers is a potential space, which contains a small amount of serous fluid for lubrication. This fluid allows for the viscera to slide during movement.
Ex: inflation/deflation of the lungs with breathing.

90
Q

Retroperitoneal Organs

A

Organs found in the abdomen, not surrounded by peritoneum are known as retroperitoneal and found posterior to the peritoneum:

91
Q

Retroperitoneal Organs & Structures

A
  1. Kidneys
  2. Adrenal glands
  3. Pancreas
  4. Duodenum of the small intestine
  5. Ascending and descending colons of large intestine
  6. Portions of the abdominal aorta
  7. Inferior vena cava
92
Q

Retroperitoneal Phrase

A

Keep A Pretty Date And Please Immidiately

93
Q

RUQ Phrase

A

Little Girl Did Have Really Ugly Hair, So Sad

94
Q

RLQ Phrase

A

Listen Student, Ronald Reagan Presented Real Classy and Republican

95
Q

LUQ Phrase

A

Let us see, sally sells sea shells, please leave

96
Q

LLQ Phrase

A

Leave Sam Lying Put, She Lives Lonely Lies

A&P 1 (14 decks)

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