A&P chapter 13- vascular system Flashcards

1
Q

the RV pumps blood into the _____, which divides into the ___________, one gong into each lung

A

pulmonary artery, rt and lt pulmonary arteries

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2
Q

where does the exchanges of oxygen and carbon dioxide take place

A

in the pulmonary capillaries that surround the alveoli of the lungs

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3
Q

the LV pumps blood into the ____

A

aorta

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4
Q

what is the circle of willis

A

an important arterial anastomosis, a circle of arteries around the pituitary gland. formed by the rt and lt internal carotid arteries and the basilar artery

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5
Q

what is hepatic portal circulation

A

a subdivision of systemic circulation, blood from abdominal digestive organs and spleen circulates through the liver before returning to the hart

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6
Q

which veins unite to form the portal vein

A

superior mesenteric ven and splenic vein

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7
Q

when BP decreases, the kidneys produce _____, which initiates a series of reactions that result in the formation of ______

A

renin, angiotensin II

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8
Q

angiotensin II causes secretion of _______ by the ______ which increases reabsorption of Na+ ions and water by the kidneys, which will _______

A

aldosterone, increase BP

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