9A - Imperative Affirmative - Review 2 Flashcards
2PS - AI - ar
-a
2PP - AI - ar
-ad
3S - AI - ar
-e
3PP - AI - ar
-en
2PS - AI - er
-e
2PP - AI - er
-ed
3PS - AI - er
-a
3PP - AI - er
-an
2PS - AI - ir
-e
2PP - AI - ir
-id
3S - AI - ir
-a
3PP - AI - ir
-an
Irr. Verbs w/-go 1PS present conj. (except hacer)
2PS - AI
1PS Present Conj. MINUS -go
Irr. Verbs w/-go 1PS present conj. (except hacer)
3PS - AI
1PS Present Conj. MINUS -o + 3PS AI Ending
Irr. Verbs w/-go 1PS present conj. (except hacer)
3PP - AI
1PS Present Conj. MINUS -o + 3PP AI Ending
1PS Present Conj. with -go ending
2PP - AI
2PS AI Conjugation + Standard 2PP AI Ending
AI Conjugation
hacer
2PS
2PP
3PS
3PP
haz
haced
haga
hagan
AI Conjugation
ser
2PS
2PP
3PS
3PP
sé
sed
sea
sean
AI Conjugation
ir, oir (note oigo 1PS Present)
2PS
2PP
3PS
3PP
ve, oye (g>e + ending)
id, oid
vaya, oiga
vayan, oigan
AI Conjugation
parecer
2PS
2PP
3PS
3PP
parece
pareced
parezca
parezcan
e>ie Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to begin
2PS empiez + a (or other form ending)
2PP empez + ad (or other form ending)
3PS empiez + e (or other form ending)
3PP empiez + en (or other form ending)
o>ue Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to fly
2PS vuel + a (or other form ending)
2PP vol + ad (or other form ending)
3PS vuel + e (or other form ending)
3PP vuel + en (or other form ending)
c -> z 1PS Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to know
2PS conoc + e (or other form ending)
2PP concoc + ed (or other form ending)
3PS conozc + a (or other form ending)
3PP conozc + an (or other form ending)
c -> z 1PS Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to lead, to drive
2PS conduc + e (or other form ending)
2PP conduc + id (or other form ending)
3PS conduzc + a (or other form ending)
3PP conduzc + an (or other form ending)
e>i Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to laugh
2PS rí + e (or other form ending)
2PP re + id (or other form ending)
3PS rí + a (or other form ending)
3PP rí + an (or other form ending)
e>i, -guir ending Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to get
conseguir (e>i)
2PS consigu + e (or other form ending)
2PP consegu + id (or other form ending)
3PS consig + a (drop u, or other form ending)
3PP consig + an (drop u, or other form ending)
-uir ending Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to build
construir (2PS, 2PS, 3PS, 3PP -> + y + endings)
2PS construy + e (or other form ending)
2PP constru + id (or other form ending)
3PS construy + a (drop u, or other form ending)
3PP construy + an (drop u, or other form ending)
Abnormal Verb AI Conjugation (-ber)
Ex: to know, to taste
saber (3PS, 3PP -> + ab>ep + endings)
2PS sab + e
2PP sab + ed
3PS sep + a
3PP sep + an
Reflexive verbs + direct or indirect objects form a single word
Ex: canta una canción a Tim
cántasela
Reflexive verbs of vosotros special note for AI conjugation
Except for IRSE drop the d of the conjugation for Verb + Conj + os.
Softening of Imperatives:
Could you please…?
PODER + INFINITIVE
Ex: ¿Puedes cerrar la ventana por favor?
Could you close the window please?
Softening of Imperatives:
If you wouldn’t mind…?
DATIVO + IMPORTAR + INFINITIVE
(Dativo - pronoun indirect object of sentence)
¿Te importa cerrar la ventana?
If you wouldn´t mind closing the window?
Softening of Imperatives:
Ex w/pasar…
Doble el imperativo
pase, pase
Softening of Imperatives:
…w/simple addition of ‘to’…
A + INFINITIVO
Ex: ¡A comer!
No Smoking
No Fumar
No Walking on the Grass
No Pisar el Cesped
No Passing
No Pasar
Push
¡Empuja!
Imperative Colloquialisms:
Walk!
¡Anda!
Imperative Colloquialisms:
Look!
¡Mira!
Imperative Colloquialisms:
Come!
¡Venga!
Imperative Colloquialisms:
Go!
¡Vaya!
Imperative Colloquialisms:
Don’t tell me!
¡No me digas!
