9A - Imperative Affirmative - Review 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

2PS - AI - ar

A

-a

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2
Q

2PP - AI - ar

A

-ad

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3
Q

3S - AI - ar

A

-e

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4
Q

3PP - AI - ar

A

-en

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5
Q

2PS - AI - er

A

-e

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6
Q

2PP - AI - er

A

-ed

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7
Q

3PS - AI - er

A

-a

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8
Q

3PP - AI - er

A

-an

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9
Q

2PS - AI - ir

A

-e

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10
Q

2PP - AI - ir

A

-id

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11
Q

3S - AI - ir

A

-a

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12
Q

3PP - AI - ir

A

-an

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13
Q

Irr. Verbs w/-go 1PS present conj. (except hacer)
2PS - AI

A

1PS Present Conj. MINUS -go

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14
Q

Irr. Verbs w/-go 1PS present conj. (except hacer)
3PS - AI

A

1PS Present Conj. MINUS -o + 3PS AI Ending

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15
Q

Irr. Verbs w/-go 1PS present conj. (except hacer)
3PP - AI

A

1PS Present Conj. MINUS -o + 3PP AI Ending

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16
Q

1PS Present Conj. with -go ending
2PP - AI

A

2PS AI Conjugation + Standard 2PP AI Ending

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17
Q

AI Conjugation
hacer
2PS
2PP
3PS
3PP

A

haz
haced
haga
hagan

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18
Q

AI Conjugation
ser
2PS
2PP
3PS
3PP

A


sed
sea
sean

19
Q

AI Conjugation
ir, oir (note oigo 1PS Present)
2PS
2PP
3PS
3PP

A

ve, oye (g>e + ending)
id, oid
vaya, oiga
vayan, oigan

20
Q

AI Conjugation
parecer
2PS
2PP
3PS
3PP

A

parece
pareced
parezca
parezcan

21
Q

e>ie Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to begin

A

2PS empiez + a (or other form ending)
2PP empez + ad (or other form ending)
3PS empiez + e (or other form ending)
3PP empiez + en (or other form ending)

22
Q

o>ue Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to fly

A

2PS vuel + a (or other form ending)
2PP vol + ad (or other form ending)
3PS vuel + e (or other form ending)
3PP vuel + en (or other form ending)

23
Q

c -> z 1PS Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to know

A

2PS conoc + e (or other form ending)
2PP concoc + ed (or other form ending)
3PS conozc + a (or other form ending)
3PP conozc + an (or other form ending)

24
Q

c -> z 1PS Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to lead, to drive

A

2PS conduc + e (or other form ending)
2PP conduc + id (or other form ending)
3PS conduzc + a (or other form ending)
3PP conduzc + an (or other form ending)

25
Q

e>i Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to laugh

A

2PS rí + e (or other form ending)
2PP re + id (or other form ending)
3PS rí + a (or other form ending)
3PP rí + an (or other form ending)

26
Q

e>i, -guir ending Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to get

A

conseguir (e>i)
2PS consigu + e (or other form ending)
2PP consegu + id (or other form ending)
3PS consig + a (drop u, or other form ending)
3PP consig + an (drop u, or other form ending)

27
Q

-uir ending Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to build

A

construir (2PS, 2PS, 3PS, 3PP -> + y + endings)
2PS construy + e (or other form ending)
2PP constru + id (or other form ending)
3PS construy + a (drop u, or other form ending)
3PP construy + an (drop u, or other form ending)

28
Q

Abnormal Verb AI Conjugation (-ber)
Ex: to know, to taste

A

saber (3PS, 3PP -> + ab>ep + endings)
2PS sab + e
2PP sab + ed
3PS sep + a
3PP sep + an

29
Q

Reflexive verbs + direct or indirect objects form a single word
Ex: canta una canción a Tim

A

cántasela

30
Q

Reflexive verbs of vosotros special note for AI conjugation

A

Except for IRSE drop the d of the conjugation for Verb + Conj + os.

31
Q

Softening of Imperatives:
Could you please…?

A

PODER + INFINITIVE
Ex: ¿Puedes cerrar la ventana por favor?
Could you close the window please?

32
Q

Softening of Imperatives:
If you wouldn’t mind…?

A

DATIVO + IMPORTAR + INFINITIVE
(Dativo - pronoun indirect object of sentence)
¿Te importa cerrar la ventana?
If you wouldn´t mind closing the window?

33
Q

Softening of Imperatives:
Ex w/pasar…

A

Doble el imperativo
pase, pase

34
Q

Softening of Imperatives:
…w/simple addition of ‘to’…

A

A + INFINITIVO
Ex: ¡A comer!

35
Q

No Smoking

A

No Fumar

36
Q

No Walking on the Grass

A

No Pisar el Cesped

37
Q

No Passing

A

No Pasar

38
Q

Push

A

¡Empuja!

39
Q

Imperative Colloquialisms:
Walk!

A

¡Anda!

40
Q

Imperative Colloquialisms:
Look!

A

¡Mira!

41
Q

Imperative Colloquialisms:
Come!

A

¡Venga!

42
Q

Imperative Colloquialisms:
Go!

A

¡Vaya!

43
Q

Imperative Colloquialisms:
Don’t tell me!

A

¡No me digas!