9A - Imperative Affirmative - Review 2 Flashcards

1
Q

2PS - AI - ar

A

-a

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2
Q

2PP - AI - ar

A

-ad

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3
Q

3S - AI - ar

A

-e

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4
Q

3PP - AI - ar

A

-en

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5
Q

2PS - AI - er

A

-e

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6
Q

2PP - AI - er

A

-ed

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7
Q

3PS - AI - er

A

-a

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8
Q

3PP - AI - er

A

-an

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9
Q

2PS - AI - ir

A

-e

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10
Q

2PP - AI - ir

A

-id

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11
Q

3S - AI - ir

A

-a

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12
Q

3PP - AI - ir

A

-an

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13
Q

Irr. Verbs w/-go 1PS present conj. (except hacer)
2PS - AI

A

1PS Present Conj. MINUS -go

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14
Q

Irr. Verbs w/-go 1PS present conj. (except hacer)
3PS - AI

A

1PS Present Conj. MINUS -o + 3PS AI Ending

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15
Q

Irr. Verbs w/-go 1PS present conj. (except hacer)
3PP - AI

A

1PS Present Conj. MINUS -o + 3PP AI Ending

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16
Q

1PS Present Conj. with -go ending
2PP - AI

A

2PS AI Conjugation + Standard 2PP AI Ending

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17
Q

AI Conjugation
hacer
2PS
2PP
3PS
3PP

A

haz
haced
haga
hagan

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18
Q

AI Conjugation
ser
2PS
2PP
3PS
3PP

A


sed
sea
sean

19
Q

AI Conjugation
ir, oir (note oigo 1PS Present)
2PS
2PP
3PS
3PP

A

ve, oye (g>e + ending)
id, oid
vaya, oiga
vayan, oigan

20
Q

AI Conjugation
parecer
2PS
2PP
3PS
3PP

A

parece
pareced
parezca
parezcan

21
Q

e>ie Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to begin

A

2PS empiez + a (or other form ending)
2PP empez + ad (or other form ending)
3PS empiez + e (or other form ending)
3PP empiez + en (or other form ending)

22
Q

o>ue Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to fly

A

2PS vuel + a (or other form ending)
2PP vol + ad (or other form ending)
3PS vuel + e (or other form ending)
3PP vuel + en (or other form ending)

23
Q

c -> z 1PS Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to know

A

2PS conoc + e (or other form ending)
2PP concoc + ed (or other form ending)
3PS conozc + a (or other form ending)
3PP conozc + an (or other form ending)

24
Q

c -> z 1PS Irr Verb AI Infinitives
Ex: to lead, to drive

A

2PS conduc + e (or other form ending)
2PP conduc + id (or other form ending)
3PS conduzc + a (or other form ending)
3PP conduzc + an (or other form ending)

25
e>i Irr Verb AI Infinitives Ex: to laugh
2PS rí + e (or other form ending) 2PP re + id (or other form ending) 3PS rí + a (or other form ending) 3PP rí + an (or other form ending)
26
e>i, -guir ending Irr Verb AI Infinitives Ex: to get
conseguir (e>i) 2PS consigu + e (or other form ending) 2PP consegu + id (or other form ending) 3PS consig + a (drop u, or other form ending) 3PP consig + an (drop u, or other form ending)
27
-uir ending Irr Verb AI Infinitives Ex: to build
construir (2PS, 2PS, 3PS, 3PP -> + y + endings) 2PS construy + e (or other form ending) 2PP constru + id (or other form ending) 3PS construy + a (drop u, or other form ending) 3PP construy + an (drop u, or other form ending)
28
Abnormal Verb AI Conjugation (-ber) Ex: to know, to taste
saber (3PS, 3PP -> + ab>ep + endings) 2PS sab + e 2PP sab + ed 3PS sep + a 3PP sep + an
29
Reflexive verbs + direct or indirect objects form a single word Ex: canta una canción a Tim
cántasela
30
Reflexive verbs of vosotros special note for AI conjugation
Except for IRSE drop the d of the conjugation for Verb + Conj + os.
31
Softening of Imperatives: Could you please...?
PODER + INFINITIVE Ex: ¿Puedes cerrar la ventana por favor? Could you close the window please?
32
Softening of Imperatives: If you wouldn't mind...?
DATIVO + IMPORTAR + INFINITIVE (Dativo - pronoun indirect object of sentence) ¿Te importa cerrar la ventana? If you wouldn´t mind closing the window?
33
Softening of Imperatives: Ex w/pasar...
Doble el imperativo pase, pase
34
Softening of Imperatives: ...w/simple addition of 'to'...
A + INFINITIVO Ex: ¡A comer!
35
No Smoking
No Fumar
36
No Walking on the Grass
No Pisar el Cesped
37
No Passing
No Pasar
38
Push
¡Empuja!
39
Imperative Colloquialisms: Walk!
¡Anda!
40
Imperative Colloquialisms: Look!
¡Mira!
41
Imperative Colloquialisms: Come!
¡Venga!
42
Imperative Colloquialisms: Go!
¡Vaya!
43
Imperative Colloquialisms: Don't tell me!
¡No me digas!