2A - Present Perfect - Supplemental Review Flashcards
the preterite perfect tense
el tenso del pretérito perfecto
past participles –er and -ir versions - irregular - ending in a, e or o
require a tilde (í) for the past participle
to attract (verb/pp)
atraer / atraído
to fall (verb/pp)
caer / caído
to believe (verb/pp)
creer / creído
to read (verb/pp)
leer / leído
to hear (verb/pp)
oír / oído
to laugh (verb/pp)
reír / reído
to smile (verb/pp)
sonreír / sonreído
to bring (verb/pp)
traer / traído
to print (verb/pp) (not a verb ending in a, e, o)
imprimir / impreso
to get better - recover (verb/pp) (not a verb ending in a, e, o)
reponer / repuesto
to suppose (verb/pp) (not a verb ending in a, e, o)
suponer / supuesto
present perfect use - an action initiated…
…in the past continuing into the present
present tense use - an action occurring in the…
…past but doesn’t refer to a specific time
present tense use - refer to an action…
…completed at a recent moment in time
alternative means of referencing an action recently completed with the present…
…of acabar + de + infinitive (to have just…)
Object pronouns for present perfect are placed before haber in the order…
…indirect or reflexive then direct object
haber and the past participle in use are…
…never separated
