3 - Preterite Review 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

4 Uses of Preterite

A
  1. Completed actions processes or events; 2. The start or end of a completed action; 3. Describing an action that took place at a specific day time or date; 4. Describe a sequence of actions
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2
Q

-ar 1PS Preterite Ending

A

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3
Q

-ar 2PS Preterite Ending

A

-aste

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4
Q

-ar 3PS Preterite Ending

A

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5
Q

-ar 1PP Preterite Ending

A

-amos

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6
Q

-ar 2PP Preterite Ending

A

-asteis

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7
Q

-ar 3PP Preterite Ending

A

-aron

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8
Q

-er/-ir 1PS Preterite Ending

A

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9
Q

-er/-ir 2PS Preterite Ending

A

-iste

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10
Q

-er/-ir 3PS Preterite Ending

A

-ió

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11
Q

-er/-ir 1PP Preterite Ending

A

-imos

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12
Q

-er/-ir 2PP Preterite Ending

A

-isteis

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13
Q

-er/-ir 3PP Preterite Ending

A

-ieron

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14
Q

Irr. Verbs - 1PS Preterite Ending

A

-e

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15
Q

Irr. Verbs - 2PS Preterite Ending

A

-iste

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16
Q

Irr. Verbs - 3PS Preterite Ending

A

-o

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17
Q

Irr. Verbs - 1PP Preterite Ending

A

-imos

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18
Q

Irr. Verbs - 2PP Preterite Ending

A

-isteis

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19
Q

Irr. Verbs - 3PP Preterite Ending

A

-ieron

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20
Q

to walk/move around

A

andar

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21
Q

andar Past Preterite Root

A

anduv

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22
Q

fast - quick

A

deprista

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23
Q

to be (mood - location - etc.)

A

estar

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24
Q

estar Past Preterite Root

A

estuv

25
Q

to wish

A

querer (e>ie)

26
Q

querer Past Preterite Root

A

quis

27
Q

to do - to make

A

hacer (hago)

28
Q

hacer Past Preterite Root

A

hic

29
Q

to translate

A

traducir (traduzco)

30
Q

traducir Past Preterite Root

A

traduj

31
Q

to tell

A

decir (digo)

32
Q

decir Past Preterite Root

A

dij

33
Q

to be (from - profession - description)

A

ser (irr.)

34
Q

to go

A

ir (irr.)

35
Q

to see - look

A

ver (irr.)

36
Q

ser 1PS Preterite Conjugation

A

fui

37
Q

ser 2PS Preterite Conjugation

A

fuiste

38
Q

ser 3PS Preterite Conjugation

A

fue

39
Q

ser 1PP Preterite Conjugation

A

fuimos

40
Q

ser 2PP Preterite Conjugation

A

fuisteis

41
Q

ser 3PP Preterite Conjugation

A

fueron

42
Q

ir 1PS Preterite Conjugation

A

fui

43
Q

ir 2PS Preterite Conjugation

A

fuiste

44
Q

ir 3PS Preterite Conjugation

A

fue

45
Q

ir 1PP Preterite Conjugation

A

fuimos

46
Q

ir 2PP Preterite Conjugation

A

fuisteis

47
Q

ir 3PP Preterite Conjugation

A

fueron

48
Q

ver 1PS Preterite Conjugation

A

vi

49
Q

ver 2PS Preterite Conjugation

A

viste

50
Q

ver 3PS Preterite Conjugation

A

vio

51
Q

ver 1PP Preterite Conjugation

A

vimos

52
Q

ver 2PP Preterite Conjugation

A

visteis

53
Q

ver 3PP Preterite Conjugation

A

vieron

54
Q

ir vs. ser determination in Past Preterite - By Context - ser?

A

to give descriptions ‘rarely’ subject to change - typically followed up by a description

55
Q

ir vs. ser determination in Past Preterite - By Context - ir?

A

used to talk about going or leaving - used when something moves somewhere else

56
Q

Preterite vs. Imperfect - 4 Uses of Preterite in Contrast (1)

A

P: For past completed actions - I: For habitual past actions

57
Q

Preterite vs. Imperfect - 4 Uses of Preterite in Contrast (2)

A

P: Describing precise changes for isolated causes - I: Used in telling time or age in the past

58
Q

Preterite vs. Imperfect - 4 Uses of Preterite in Contrast (3)

A

P: Used to speak of series of completed events - I: Describing past actions with no completion

59
Q

Preterite vs. Imperfect - 4 Uses of Preterite in Contrast (4)

A

P: Used to describe an event that interrupts another action - I: Used in discussing past descriptions or background information