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Spanish - Conjugations Review > 6 - Subjunctive Review > Flashcards

6 - Subjunctive Review Flashcards

1
Q

How to Form Subjunctive Tense

A

Subjunctive Conjugation From 1PS Regular or Irregular Stem + Endings; -ar verbs have their own endings, -er/-ir endings have common endings

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2
Q

Meaning of subjunctive tense

A

Person ‘will’ do something…

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3
Q

1PS Subjunctive -ar

A

-e

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4
Q

2PS Subjunctive -ar

A

-es

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5
Q

3PS Subjunctive -ar

A

-e

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6
Q

1PP Subjunctive -ar

A

-emos

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7
Q

2PP Subjunctive -ar

A

-éis

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8
Q

3PP Subjunctive -ar

A

-en

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9
Q

1PS Subjunctive -er/-ir

A

-a

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10
Q

2PS Subjunctive -er/-ir

A

-as

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11
Q

3PS Subjunctive -er/-ir

A

-a

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12
Q

1PP Subjunctive -er/-ir

A

-amos

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13
Q

2PP Subjunctive -er/-ir

A

-áis

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14
Q

3PP Subjunctive -er/-ir

A

-an

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15
Q

Sub. Meaning/Use - w/what example clauses…

A

¡Que…! or ¡Ojalá que…!

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16
Q

Sub. Clauses Used to Express Wish/Blessing/Hope

A

¡Que…! - May… or ¡Ojalá que…! I hope that…

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17
Q

Sub. used in clauses after present tense…

A

(s.a. Es posible que…’) w/’que’ to state that something ‘will’ occur…

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18
Q

Other subjunctive uses

A

Express a hypothesis or consequence OR request that someone ‘will’ do something

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19
Q

Subjunctive uses in imperative

A

Used in negative imperatives or in 1st person plural (‘we’) directed imperatives

20
Q

subj. irregular verbs - to fit (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

caber quepo quep-

21
Q

subj. irregular verbs - to fall (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

caer caigo caig-

22
Q

subj. irregular verbs - to conduct (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

conducir conduzco conduzc-

23
Q

subj. irregular verbs - to say (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

decir digo dig-

24
Q

subj. irregular verbs - to do – to make (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

hacer hago hag-

25
Q

subj. irregular verbs - to hear (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

oir oigo oig-

26
Q

subj. irregular verbs - to put (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

poner pongo pong-

27
Q

subj. irregular verbs - to go out (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

salir salgo salg-

28
Q

subj. irregular verbs - to have (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

tener tengo teng-

29
Q

subj. irregular verbs - to bring (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

traer traigo traig-

30
Q

subj. irregular verbs - to value (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

valer valgo valg-

31
Q

subj. irregular verbs - to come (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

venir vengo veng-

32
Q

subj. irregular verbs - to see (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

ver veo ve-

33
Q

acronym with ‘true’ irregular present subjunctive verbs

34
Q

true’ irregular verbs

A

dar - ir - saber - haber - estar - ser

35
Q

subj. full irregular verb - to give - (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

dar - doy - d-

36
Q

subj. full irregular verbs - to go (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

ir - voy - vay-

37
Q

subj. full irregular verbs - to know (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

saber - sé - sep-

38
Q

subj. full irregular verbs - to have (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

haber - he - hay-

39
Q

subj. full irregular verbs - to be (transient) (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

estar - estoy - est- (all but 1PP take tilde)

40
Q

subj. full irregular verbs - to be (inherent) (verb - 1PS present conjugation - subj. stem)

A

ser - soy - se-

41
Q

irregular verbs - e>ie and o>ue changing verbs of -ar and -er forms

A

same changes made in all but 1PP and 2PP which don’t change

42
Q

irregular verbs - e>ie and o>ue changing verbs of -ir forms

A

same changes made in all but 1PP and 2PP which change to i for the e>ie changing verbs and u for the o>ue changing verbs

43
Q

irregular verbs - e>i changing verbs of -ir forms

A

same change to all conjugations without exception

44
Q

spelling changes for -ger and -gir verbs

A

g changes to j for these present subjunctive conjugations

45
Q

spelling changes for -car verbs

A

-c changes to -qu

46
Q

spelling changes for -gar verbs

A

-g changes to -gu

47
Q

spelling changes for -zar verbs

A

-z changes to -c

Spanish - Conjugations Review (31 decks)

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