9.1 Overview of Muscle Tissue Flashcards
organs that are attached to bone and skin
- striated
- voluntary
Skeletal muscle
muscle found only in heart
- striated
- involuntary
Cardiac muscle
muscle found in the walls of hollow organs
ex. stomach, urinary bladder, airways
- not striated
- involuntary
Smooth muscle
characteristic of muscle with the ability to receive and respond to stimuli
Excitability (responsiveness)
characteristic of muscle with the ability to shorten forcibly when stimulated
Contractibility
characteristic of muscle with the ability to be stretched
Extensibility
characteristic of muscle with the ability to recoil to resting length
Elasticity
Involuntary, autonomic nerves, hormones, local chemicals
Smooth muscle
Branching chains of cells; uni- or binucleate; striations; intercalated discs
Cardiac muscle cells
Involuntary; intrinsic system regulation, hormones, and autonomic nervous system controls
Cardiac muscle
Striated, voluntary, and attached to the skeleton
Skeletal muscle
Voluntary via axonal endings of the somatic nervous system
Skeletal muscle
Single, fusiform, uninucleate; no striations
Smooth muscle cells
Striated, involuntary, found in the heart
Cardiac muscle