9:the Natural World-flora And Fauna,agriculture Flashcards

1
Q

Flora and fauna

A

Flora: plant life, vegetation, plants found in a particular region of the world

Fauna: title given to animals of a particular region or time period

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2
Q

Agriculture

A

noun - agriculture
کشاورزی: agriculture, agronomy, tillage, husbandry, arboretum
زراعت: agriculture, cultivation
فلاحت: agriculture, husbandry
برزگری: agriculture

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3
Q

Hippopotamus

A

noun - hippopotamus
کرگدن: rhino, hippo, behemoth, hippopotamus
اسب ابی: hippopotamus, rhino, sea cow, behemoth

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4
Q

Ostrich

A

شتر مرغ

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5
Q

Rhinoceros

A

noun - rhinoceros
کرگردن: rhinoceros
رده کرگدن ها: rhinoceros

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6
Q

Carnation

A

noun - carnation
گل میخک صد پر: carnation, grenadine

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7
Q

Daisy

A

noun - daisy
گل افتاب گردان: daisy, sunflower, heliotrope, fire opal, girasol, turnsole
گل مروارید: daisy, gowan

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8
Q

Lily

A

noun - lily
زنبق: gladiola, lily, flag
سوسن: lily
سوسن سفید: lily, asphodel
زنبق رشتی: lily

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9
Q

Rose tulip

A

noun - tulip
گل لاله: tulip
لاله: tulip, tulip

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10
Q

Pear

A

گلابی

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11
Q

Emu

A

noun - emu
شترمرغ استرالیایی: emu

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12
Q

Echidna

A

جوجه‌ تیغی‌ استرالیا، خارپشت‌ بیدندان

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13
Q

Dingo

A

یکجورسگ‌ استرالیایی‌

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14
Q

Platypus

A

noun
[plat·y·pus || ‘plætɪpəs]
animal with a duck-like bill (native to Australia

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15
Q

Maple

A

درخت افرا

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16
Q

Oak

A

درخت بلوط

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17
Q

Pine

A

درخت کاج

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18
Q

Palm

A

نخل خرما

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19
Q

Eggplant

A

Aubergine
بادمجون

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20
Q

Broccoli

A
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21
Q

Zucchini

A

کدو سبز
Courgette

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22
Q

Cauliflower

A

گل کلم

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23
Q

Pea

A

نخود فرنگی

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24
Q

Pumpkin

A

کدو تنبل

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25
Q

Claw

A

our cat is always sharpening its claws on the carpet
گربه‌ی ما همیشه سر پنجه‌های خود را روی فرش تیز می‌کند

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26
Q

Beak

A

a woodpecker uses its beak like a drill
دارکوب نوک خود را همچون مته به کار می‌برد

27
Q

Fur

A

خز

the puppies were covered with a white, curly fur
توله سگ‌ها با موی سپید و فرفری پوشیده شده بودند.
some mice have short, soft fur
برخی موش‌ها موی کوتاه و نرم دارند

28
Q

Feathers

A

noun - feather
پر: feather, plume, cilium, fin
پروبال: feather
verb - feather
پرگذاردن به: feather
با پر پوشاندن: feather
با پر اراستن: feather, plume
بال دادن: feather

29
Q

Horn

A

شاخ

30
Q

Paw

A

noun - paw
پنجه: claw, paw, toe, pitchfork, hand, fork
پا: foot, leg, paw, bottom, ground, end
دست: hand, arm, handshake, paw, team, manus
چنگال: fork, claw, pitchfork, clutch, prong, paw
چنگ: harp, harp, grip, lyre, lyre, paw
verb - paw
پنجه زدن: paw

31
Q

Predator

A

noun - predator
درنده: predator
یغماگر: predator, ravager, sacker
سبع: predator, wild animal

The predator would control pests by eating them

32
Q

Trunk

A

خرطوم فیل

33
Q

Petal

A

noun - petal
گلبرگ: petal
پنج برگ گل: petal

34
Q

Thorn

A

noun - thorn
خار: thistle, thistle, thorn, bramble, quill, prickle
تیغ: blade, sword, thorn, acicula, beam, bur
شوک: thorn
سرتیز: arrowhead, thorn
verb - thorn
تیغ دار کردن: thorn

35
Q

Twig

A

[twig]
noun - twig
ترکه: wand, twig, bequest, sprig, heirloom, rod
شاخه کوچک: twig, sprig, spray, subshrub
verb - twig
دیدن: see, view, sight, vision, look, twig

36
Q

Trunk in plants

A

کنده درخت: stump, trunk

37
Q

Habitat

A

noun - habitat
محل سکونت: habitat, lodging
بوم: habitat, region
مسکن طبیعی: habitat
جای اصلی: habitat
منطقه زیست جانور یاگیاهی: habitat

38
Q

Prisoners

A
39
Q

Woodland

A

-ˌland,ˈwo͝odlənd]
noun - woodland
جنگل: forest, jungle, woodland, wood, timberland, silviculture
زمین جنگلی: woodland
درختستان: grove, woodland, bosket, bosquet, brake, glade

40
Q

Thick vegetation

A

noun - vegetation
زندگی گیاهی: vegetation
نشو و نمای نباتی: vegetation
نمویاهی: vegetation

41
Q

It sleeps in burrows/dens

A

verb - burrow
نقب زدن: burrow, tunnel, undermine, bore
زیرزمین لانه کردن: burrow
پنهان شدن: hide, burrow, fudge, abscond, ensconce
noun - burrow
نقب: tunnel, burrow, hole, mine
پناه گاه: awning, shelter, sanctuary, harbor, refuge, harborage
———————————

noun - den
لانه: nest, den, lair
کمینگاه: den, ambuscade, forestall
غار: cave, cavern, grotto, crypt, hole, den
کنام: den, lair
خلوتگاه: sanctum, boudoir, den, adytum, penetralia, place of retirement
دزدگاه: den

42
Q

Meerkat

A

noun
small mongoose found in south Africa

43
Q

Snail

A

noun - snail
حلزون: snail, clams, mollusc, mollusk
لیسک: snail
نرم تن صدف دار: shellfish, snail
انسان یا حیوان تنبل و کندرو: snail
verb - snail
وقت تلف کردن: idle, snail, frivol
خزیدن: crawl, creep, slither, grovel, couch, snail
بشکل مارپیچ جلو رفتن: snail

44
Q

Rodents

A

جانور جونده

45
Q

Weed

A

[wēd]
verb - weed
وجین کردن: weed
کندن علف هرزه: weed
noun - weed
علف هرزه: brush, weed
دراز و لاغر: weed
علف تب بر: weed
پوشاک: clothing, garment, wear, raiment, vesture, weed

46
Q

Cultivate

A

verb - cultivate
کشت کردن: cultivate, till
زراعت کردن: till, cultivate
ترویج کردن: promulgate, promote, cultivate
خیش زدن: subsoil, cultivate, fallow, furrow, reclaim, till
خیش کشیدن: cultivate, fallow, furrow, reclaim, subsoil, till

47
Q

Crop

A

this year our apple crop is good
محصول سیب ما امسال خوب است

48
Q

Shrub

A

noun - shrub
درختچه: shrub
بوته: bush, underbrush, shrub, heath, herb, brushwood
گلبن: shrub
بوته توت فرنگی: shrub

49
Q

Bush

A

noun - bush
بوته: bush, underbrush, shrub, heath, herb, brushwood
بته: bush, test, bosk
شاخ و برگ: foliage, herbage, tod, bush

50
Q

Climate

A

Shiraz has a mild climate
شیراز آب و هوای ملایمی دارد.

51
Q

Arid - semi-arid

A

adjective - arid
خشک: dry, arid, withered, barren, waterless, thirsty
بایر: arid, sterile, incult
بی لطافت: awkward, arid, jejune
بی روح: dead, soulless, spiritless, prosaic, pedestrian, arid
بی مزه: tasteless, insipid, unsavory, vapid, flat, arid

52
Q

Humid

A

[ˈ(h)yo͞omid]
adjective - humid
مرطوب: wet, humid, moist, dewy, dump, dank
نمناک: damp, moist, humid, dabby, hydrous, wettish
نمدار: linden, moist, humid
تر: wet, moist, soggy, watery, dewy, humid
ابدار: juicy, succulent, hydrous, aqueous, watery, humid
بخاردار: fumy, humid, vaporous, vapoury

53
Q

Tropical

A

adjective - tropical
گرمسیری: tropical, tropic, tropologic
گرمسیر: tropical, tropic
مدارراسالسرطان: tropical
مدارراس الجدی حاره: tropical

54
Q

Sub-tropical

A

/sub trä´pi kǝl/
adj.
● وابسته به نواحی هم مرز نواحی استوایی،زیر استوایی،نیمه حاره (subtropic هم می‌گویند)

55
Q

Endemic

A

adjective - endemic
بومی: native, indigenous, endemic, domestic, vernacular, aboriginal
مختص یک دیار: endemic
noun - endemic
بیماری همه گیربومی: endemic

56
Q

Chemicals to kill pests

A

Pesticides
noun - pest
افت: pest, drop, fall, plague, slump, blight
طاعون: plague, pestilence, bubonic plague, pest, lues
بلاء: bale, calamity, curse, disaster, misadventure, pest
مایه ازار واسیب: pest

57
Q

Paddocks

A

Fields

noun - paddock
حصار: fence, barrier, wall, hedge, enclosure, paddock
چرا گاه: paddock, pasture, pasturage
verb - paddock
در حصار قراردادن: paddock

58
Q

Eradicated

A

Kill off

[iˈradəˌkātid]
verb - eradicate
از بین بردن: destroy, eradicate, spoil, put down, swoop, annihilate
ریشه کن کردن: eradicate, root out, uproot, root, root up, extirpate

59
Q

Native

A

Opposite of introduced

60
Q

Catastrophic

A

adjective - catastrophic
فاجعه انگیز: catastrophic
مصیبت بار: catastrophic, calamitous, baleful.

Opposite of successful

61
Q

Cane beetle

A

noun - beetle
سوسک: beetle, dor-beetle
adjective - beetle
سوسک وار: beetle
verb - beetle
اویخته شدن: beetle
————-

[kān]
noun - cane
عصا: cane, stick, wand, rod, walking stick, baton
نیشکر: sugarcane, cane, cane sugar, sucrose
نی: straw, reed, cane, bulrush, pipe, junk
چوب دستی: rattan, stick, walking stick, billy, cane, staddle
نای: trachea, windpipe, throat, pipe, fistula, cane
verb - cane
با چوب زدن: cane
باعصا زدن: cane

62
Q

Toad

A

noun - toad
وزغ: toad, frog
غوک: frog, toad

63
Q

Mammal and reptile

A

پستاندار و خزنده