5:Effective Conmunication-languages,linguistics Flashcards

1
Q

She had difficulty with

A
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2
Q

Accuracy

A

The ability to do sth without making mistakes

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3
Q

Language barrier

A

racial barrier
موانع (جداسازهای) نژادی

noun - barrier
مانع: obstacle, barrier, hindrance, impediment, hurdle, hedge
سد: dam, barrier, block, obstacle, wall, dike
حصار: fence, barrier, wall, hedge, enclosure, fencing
حائل: barrier, buffer, delimiter, buttress, louver, stanchion
نرده یا مانع عبور دشمن: barrier
verb - barrier
راه کسی را بستن: barrier

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4
Q

Hesitation

A

noun - hesitation
درنگ: hesitation, pause, tarry, halt, hesitancy, hesitance
تامل: reflection, contemplation, deliberation, hesitation, indecision, advisement
دو دلی: hesitance, indecision, vacillation, doubt, hesitancy, hesitation

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5
Q

Fluency

A

روان-شیوا
The ability to speak without hesitation

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6
Q

Carry out daily tasks

A

verb - carry out
انجام دادن: do, perform, carry out, accomplish, fulfill, make
پیش بردن: advance, carry out, further, encourage, expedite, hustle
عمل اوردن: carry out, conduct, execute, manufacture, produce

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7
Q

You can say that again!

A

I totally agree with you

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8
Q

Having said that

A

Despite this

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9
Q

There is sth to be said for

A

It has some advantages

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10
Q

To say the least

A

It is in fact even more important than I have just said

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11
Q

When all is said and done

A

After everything else;remember this

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12
Q

Needless to say

A

This is to be totally expected

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13
Q

Devastating effect

A

[ˈdevəˌstātiNG]
verb - devastate
ویران کردن: destroy, havoc, raze, rubble, demolish, devastate
خراب کردن: ruin, destroy, take down, wreck, pull down, muck
تاراج کردن: devastate, overrun
پایمال کردن: overwhelm, trample, inculcate, devastate, suppress, override

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14
Q

Marine

A

marine vegetation
گیاهان دریازی
marine and land crabs
خرچنگ‌های دریایی و خشکی

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15
Q

That is to say

A

In other words

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16
Q

Have a say

A

Be involved in making a decision

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17
Q

The government is elected

A

choose, vote for; prefer, decide

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18
Q

Say&speak&talk&tell

A
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19
Q

Coherent

A

دارای ارتباط

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20
Q

Correspond

A

verb - correspond
مطابق بودن: correspond, tally
برابر بودن: correspond
بهم مربوط بودن: correspond
مانند یا مشابه بودن: correspond
مکاتبه کردن: communicate, correspond
رابطه داشتن: correspond, liaise

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21
Q

Recap

A

روکش کردن

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22
Q

Recall

A

Remember

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23
Q

Stutter

A

لکنت داشتن

24
Q

Indicate

A

[ˈindiˌkāt]
verb - indicate
نشان دادن: show, demonstrate, display, illustrate, represent, indicate
نمایان ساختن: detect, indicate
حاکی بودن: indicate, portend
اشاره کردن بر: indicate, infer, suggest

25
Q

Intend

A

verb - intend
خواستن: want, ask, desire, solicit, wish, intend
قصد داشتن: intend, aim, mean, purpose
خیال داشتن: intend, think
بر آن بودن: ween, intend

26
Q

Signify

A

verb - signify
دلالت کردن بر: betoken, implicate, signify
حاکی بودن از: hold out, bode, bespeak, betoken, signify, smell
باشاره فهماندن: signify
معنی کردن: denote, define, explain, give the meaning, interpret, signify
معنی بخشیدن: signify

27
Q

Conjecture

A

noun - conjecture
حدس: guess, conjecture, surmise, aim, supposal
گمان: doubt, thought, guess, opinion, conjecture, impression
تخمین: estimate, estimation, approximation, assessment, guess, conjecture
ظن: suspicion, hunch, conjecture, guess, surmise
verb - conjecture
حدس زدن: guess, guesstimate, infer, surmise, conjecture, rede
گمان بردن: conjecture, surmise

28
Q

Connotation

A

inferred meaning

“home” has different connotations from “house”

29
Q

Significant

A

adjective - significant
قابل توجه: significant, considerable, remarkable, substantial, notable, striking
مهم: important, significant, main, great, serious, substantial
معنی دار: significant, meaningful, punctual
عمده: major, main, chief, leading, significant, primary
حاکی از: significant, representative
ژرف: deep, profound, unfathomable, abysmal, important, significant
noun - significant
علامت: sign, mark, signal, symptom, indication, significant

30
Q

Demonstrate

A

verb - demonstrate
نشان دادن: show, demonstrate, display, illustrate, represent, indicate
ثابت کردن: prove, demonstrate, evidence, freeze, ascertain, clinch
شرح دادن: describe, explain, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, narrate
اثبات کردن: demonstrate, prove, assert, affirm, aver, corroborate
تظاهرات کردن: demonstrate

31
Q

Imply

A

indirectly suggest, hint, infer

verb - imply
اشاره کردن: point, nudge, insinuate, mention, imply, allude
دلالت ضمنی کردن بر: connote, imply
اشاره داشتن بر: imply
رساندن: convey, supply, transmit, extend, give, imply

32
Q

Intimate

A

drop a hint, suggest, insinuate, imply; announce, declare, state (Archaic)

33
Q

Contradict

A

deny; refute; oppose

34
Q

Understand, appreciate, comprehend,follow

A
35
Q

Tell, narrate, recount,relate

A
36
Q

Gesture

A

noun - gesture
ژست: gesture, movement, sign, motion
حرکت: move, movement, motion, travel, gesture, action
اشاره: mention, hint, gesture, indication, allusion, suggestion
رفتار: behavior, conduct, treatment, manner, action, gesture
قیافه: face, look, countenance, expression, mien, gesture
وضع: situation, status, position, disposition, imposition, gesture
ادا: gesture, execution
اشارات و حرکات در موقع سخن گفتن: gesture

37
Q

Suggest, imply, intimate,propose

A
38
Q

Say, express, speak,verbalise

A
39
Q

Meaning, connotation, significance,sense

A
40
Q

Mean, indicate, intend,signify

A
41
Q

Explain, clarify, define,illustrate

A
42
Q

Conclude, close, summarise,recap

A
43
Q

Communicate, contact, correspond,interact

A
44
Q

Deaf

A

ناشنوا

45
Q

Profound contribution

A

adjective - profound
عمیق: deep, profound, abysmal, fathomless, deep-rooted
ژرف: deep, profound, unfathomable, abysmal, important, significant
عمقی: deep, profound
————-

noun - contribution
سهم: share, contribution, portion, stock, allotment, quota
اعانه: contribution, relief, subsidy, benefit, handout, bounty
همکاری و کمک: contribution
هم بخشی: contribution

46
Q

Dialect

A

لهجه،گویش

47
Q

Spontaneously

A

خودبخود

adverb
in a spontaneous manner; naturally, instinctively; without prior planning, without premeditation, impromptu

48
Q

Sign language

A
49
Q

Evolve

A

develop, gradually change or mature over time; be developed, be changed

50
Q

Sophisticated

A

[səˈfistiˌkātid]
adjective - sophisticated
مصنوعی: artificial, false, sophisticated, dummy, feigned, forged
در سطح بالا: sophisticated
غیر طبیعی: unnatural, uncanny, preposterous, supernatural, sophisticated, subnormal
تصنعی: sophisticated, dummy, mannered, put-on, self-imposed
خبره وماهر: sophisticated
مشکل وپیچیده: sophisticated

51
Q

Distinguishing

A

verb - distinguish
تمیز دادن: distinguish, discern, identify, individualize, individuate
تشخیص دادن: distinguish, recognize, diagnose, discern, assess, descry
مشخص کردن: specify, determine, characterize, define, distinguish
وجه تمایز قائل شدن: distinguish
تمبز دادن: distinguish
دیفرانسیل گرفتن: distinguish
مشهور کردن: distinguish, fame, glorify
فرو نشاندن: quench, quell, suppress, tranquilize, curb, extinguish
دیدن: see, view, sight, vision, look, behold

52
Q

Merely

A

only, just, simply, purely

53
Q

Intrigues

A

noun - intrigue
فتنه: intrigue, sedition, seduction, temptation, insurrection, riot
تمهید: scheming, arrangement, preparation, scheme, intrigue, contrivance
verb - intrigue
دسیسه کردن: angle, cabal, intrigue, machinate
توطئه چیدن: collude, collogue, intrigue, plot, scheme

54
Q

Inherent tedency

A

adjective - inherent
ذاتی: inherent, intrinsic, essential, innate, natural, substantial
طبیعی: natural, normal, physical, indigenous, inherent, innate
اصلی: main, original, principal, basic, primary, inherent
ملازم: attending, inherent, attached, assiduous, inseparable
چسبنده: sticky, adhesive, gummy, gooey, viscid, inherent
————-

55
Q

Tendency

A

noun - tendency
گرایش: trend, tendency, orientation, propensity, attitude, tropism
تمایل: tendency, sentiment, inclination, trend, would, disposition
میل: desire, liking, tendency, will, shaft, propensity
استعداد: talent, flair, aptitude, gift, capacity, tendency
توجه: attention, consideration, regard, care, notice, tendency
زمینه: background, context, ground, setting, base, tendency
علاقه مختصر: tendency

56
Q

Mother tongue

A