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Vocab For Ielts > 8:through The Ages-time,history > Flashcards

8:through The Ages-time,history Flashcards

1
Q

Punctual

A

adjective - punctual
وقت شناس: punctual
دقیق: precise, accurate, exact, detailed, careful, punctual
بموقع: timely, proper, apropos, seasonable, punctual, fitting
ثابت در یک نقطه: punctual
نقطه نقطه: dotty, punctate, pinto, punctual, punctulate, punctulated
نقطه مانند: punctual
لایتجزی: punctual
نکته دار: punctual
معنی دار: significant, meaningful, punctual
صریح: explicit, clear, express, frank, unequivocal, punctual
با ذکر جزئيات دقیق: punctual
اداب دان: punctual
نقطه دار: gutty, punctual
خوش قول: punctual, loyal to his word, as good as one’s word, true to one’s word
نیش دار: sarcastic, mordant, poignant, pointed, punctual, waspish

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2
Q

I have a diary

A

دفتر خاطرات روزانه

written account of daily occurrences, journal; daily calendar

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3
Q

I am often in a hurry

A
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4
Q

Take your time

A

Don’t hurry

I got very early so that I could take my time getting ready

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5
Q

Take a long time/too much time/so much time/too long /so long/three hours

A
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6
Q

Lose track of time

A

When I surf the net I often lose track of time

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7
Q

Surf the net

A

Surf: navigate in the internet

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8
Q

Time-consuming

A

time-consuming
requiring a lot of time, taking a long time

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9
Q

It took so long to arrive

A
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10
Q

In time

A

• Hurry up, and you will be in time.
عجله کن، تا به موقع برسی.

at the needed time; within the required time; in the future, as time passes

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11
Q

On time

A

at the appointed hour, at the correct time

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12
Q

Injured in the accident

A
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13
Q

Tower

A

noun - tower
برج: tower, pylon, house, steeple, constellation, month
قلعه بلند بودن: tower

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14
Q

Demolish

A

verb - demolish
خراب کردن: ruin, destroy, take down, wreck, pull down, demolish
ویران کردن: destroy, havoc, raze, rubble, demolish, devastate
خرد کردن: grind, squelch, minify, smash, chop, demolish

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15
Q

Subsequency

A

following, afterwards, at a later time
سپس،متعاقبا

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16
Q

Prior to the introduction

A

adjective - prior
Before
قبلی: previous, prior, former, past, foregone, fore
پیشین: prior, a priori, former, previous, antecedent, olden
مقدم: prior, first, antecedent, leading, preferred, precedent
از پیش: prior
اسبق: prior
اولی: prior, pristine
جلوی: fore, anterior, forward, frontward, former, prior
noun - prior
رئيس صومعه: prior

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17
Q

Previously

A
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18
Q

Preceding

A

adjective - preceding
ماقبل: preceding, past, precedent
سابق: former, old, past, preceding, antecedent, ci-devant

Happen before

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19
Q

This is the third year in succession

A

پی در پی،متوالی

in order, in progression, sequentially, continuously

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20
Q

Formerly

A

[ˈfôrmərlē]
adverb - formerly
قبلا: already, formerly, beforehand, heretofore, erstwhile, erst
سابق: formerly, before, previously
سابقا: formerly, previously, once, before, erstwhile, sometime
پیشتر: before, formerly

previously; in the past, in former times, in previous days

21
Q

In advance

A

: ago, ahead, forward, in advance, past, beforehand

• You should order in advance.
باید از قبل سفارش دهید

22
Q

Imminent

A

adjective - imminent
قریب الوقوع: imminent, impendent

Very soon

23
Q

Period

A

An interval of time

24
Q

Ancient

A

Very old

25
Q

Spanned

A

Extended over

26
Q

Prehistoric

A

adjective - prehistoric
ماقبل تاریخی: prehistoric, prehistorical
پیش تاریخی: prehistoric, prehistorical
وابسته به قبل از تاریخ: prehistoric, prehistorical

Before people made written records of events

27
Q

Chronological

A

adjective - chronological
بترتیب وقوع: chronologic, chronological
ترتیب زمانی و قوع: chronological, chronologic
بترتیب تاریخی: chronologic, chronological
دارای ربط زمانی: chronologic, chronological
دارای تسلسل تاریخی: chronologic, chronological
وابسته به زمانسنجی: chronological, chronologic

● وابسته به گاهشناسی،سنوی،زمانی،تقویمی،گاهشمارانه
his chronological age is ten but his mental age is only five
سن تقویمی او ده سال ولی سن عقلی او فقط پنج سال است.
● وابسته به رویدادنگاری و ذکر وقایع به ترتیب تاریخ رویداد آنها،زمان بندی،ترتیب زمانی (chronologic هم می‌گویند)
list them chronologically (not alphabetically)
آنها را به ترتیب زمان رویداد (و نه به ترتیب حروف الفبا) فهرست کنید.
chronological order
ترتیب زمانی

28
Q

Eroded

A

Worn away over time

verb - erode
ساییده شدن: erode, rub, fret
ساییدن: rub, gnaw, pulverize, wear away, grind, erode
خوردن: eat, drink, feed, devour, corrode, corrode
فرساییدن: erode
فاسد کردن: corrupt, addle, bastardize, canker, debauch, deprave

29
Q

Millennial

A

Thousands of years

30
Q

Digging for artefacts

A

[ˌekskəˈvāSHən]
noun - excavation
حفاری: excavation, dig, diggings
کاوش: search, probing, probe, excavation, research, dig
خاک برداری: excavation, diggings
نبش: digging, excavation, edge

—————-

noun - artefact
مصنوع: artifact, artefact, piece of art, work of art
محصول مصنوعی: artefact, artifact

31
Q

Age & Era

A

Age: a particular period of history
Era:a period of time that is remembered for particular events

• This is the beginning of a new era.
این آغاز عصری جدید است

32
Q

Predate

A

Socrates predated Christ by about five-hundred years
سقراط حدود پانصد سال قبل از عیسی بود

To exist earlier than sth else

33
Q

Consecutive

A

adjective - consecutive
متوالی: consecutive, successive, continuous, sequential, following, uninterrupted
پی در پی: successive, consecutive, sequential, incessant, repeated, steady
پیاپی: consecutive, successive, serial
پشت سرهم: consecutive, seriate, blow-by-blow
مسلسل: consecutive, continued, successive, uninterrupted, catenary, concatenated
نتیجهای: consequential, consecutive

34
Q

Middle-aged & the Middle of Ages

A

adj.
● میان‌سال (بین 40 تا 65 ساله)
a middle-aged man
مرد میان‌سال

The Middle Ages: a period of European history between 1000 and 1500 AD

35
Q

Antiquated

A

• I prefer antiquated models.
من مدل‌های عتیقه را ترجیح می‌دهم

36
Q

All of the time

A

All timesغلطه

37
Q

Nostalgic person

A
38
Q

Look back

A

Not look backward

39
Q

The modern age/modern times

A

Not the modern time

40
Q

It was built over a long period

A
41
Q

Wooden poles

A

[wood·en || ‘wʊdn]
made from wood; of wood; hard, coarse; expressionless; stupid; blunt; stiff, inflexible

Poles:

noun - pole
قطب: pole, hub, axis, focus, gudgeon
دیرک: pole, mast, pillar, lug
ستون: column, pillar, pile, pole, shaft, jamb
دسته بلند چیزی: pole
تیر چراغ برق: pole
خاده: neckcloth, broomstick, dog hook, fire hook, gaff, gallows

42
Q

Which have long gone

A

Gone:

adjective
[gɑn ,gɔn /gɒn]
departed, left; dead; lost; destroyed; used up, run out

go
noun
[gəʊ]
Japanese game for two players on a board that is checkered with 19 horizontal and 19 vertical lines
noun
[gəʊ]
act of going; attempt, try; energy, vigor, spirit; period of activity; success
verb
[gəʊ]
proceed, move; travel; leave; extend from one point to another; function properly; pass, elapse; match, suit; fit; become impaired; be used up; die; break; become; sell; say (Informal)

43
Q

Gaze upon in awe

A

noun
[geɪz]
look, stare
verb
[geɪz]
look at for a long time, stare, watch, observe
خیره شدن

noun - awe
هیبت: awe, solemnity, scare
ترس: fear, awe, dread, horror, dismay, fray
وحشت: panic, terror, horror, fear, dread, awe
خوف: fear, dread, terror, awe, windup, horror
بیم: fear, dread, awe, apprehension, care, funk
verb - awe
ترساندن: scare, frighten, intimidate, terrorize, deter, awe
هیبت دادن: awe

44
Q

Inferred from minute changes

A

verb - infer
استنتاج کردن: derive, infer, conclude, evolve, induce, subsume
استنباط کردن: infer, deduce, construe, divine, educe, elicit
پی بردن به: infer, trace, spell
حدس زدن: guess, guesstimate, infer, surmise, conjecture, rede
اشاره کردن بر: indicate, infer, suggest

45
Q

Nevertheless

A

conjunction - nevertheless
با این وجود: nevertheless
معهذا: however, nevertheless
با اینحال: nevertheless, nonetheless
علیرغم: nevertheless
adverb - nevertheless
با اینحال: yet, nevertheless, nonetheless
هنوز: still, yet, as yet, however, nevertheless
باز: again, nevertheless
ضمنا: meantime, meanwhile, by the way, however, at the same time, nevertheless

46
Q

Remain

A

vi.
● باقی‌ماندن،به جا ماندن،(هنوز) وجود داشتن،پس‌ماندن
the money remaining in my pocket
پول باقیمانده در جیبم
the city’s ruins still remain
خرابه‌های شهر هنوز باقی است.
two weeks remained of our holidays
از تعطیلات ما دو هفته باقی مانده بود.
● ماندن
I remained in the house until ten o’clock
تا ساعت ده در خانه ماندم.
remain here till I return
اینجا بمان تا برگردم.
● پا برجا ماندن،موجود بودن
a remaining memory
خاطره‌ای پا برجا
● ادامه دادن،(هنوز) بودن
she remains an optimist
او هنوز خوشبین است.
* it remains to be seen
بعدا معلوم خواهد شد،هنوز معلوم نیست
* it remains to add that…
فقط باید افزود که …
* remain in force
به قوت خود باقی‌ماندن

47
Q

c.2600 to 2500 Bc

A

c. :circa
Mean about or approximately

48
Q

The 1960s

A

Don’t use apostrophe with decades
The 1960’sغلطه

49
Q

AD & BC

A

AD: refer to the time before the birth of Jesus Christ

BC: refer to the time after Christ was born

Vocab For Ielts (18 decks)

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