13:the Modern World-globalisation, changing Attitudrd And Trends

Question 1

That is well known in other countries

Question 2

Culture

Question 3

End up eating

Answer 3

پایان دادن

wind up; finish; become

Question 4

Bland food

Answer 4

غذای بی مزه-بی ادوبه

Question 5

Multicultural life

Question 6

Dominated by just one or two big companies

Answer 6

verb - dominate
تسلط داشتن: dominate
چیره شدن: overcome, dominate, prevail
حکمفرما بودن: dominate, reign
تفوق یافتن: overmatch, dominate
غالب امدن بر: dominate, surmount

Question 7

Exotic

Answer 7

exotic [igˈzotik]
♦ adjective
1 unusual or colourful: exotic clothes.
عجیب غریب
2 brought or introduced from a foreign country: exotic plants.
خارجی؛ بیگانه

Question 8

Diversity

Answer 8

[diˈvərsitē,dī-]
noun - diversity
تنوع: variety, diversity, versatility, divertimento, intermezzo, potpourri
گوناگونی: variety, diversity, manifold, variegation
تفاوت: difference, difference, diversity, discrepancy, margin

Question 9

Has a monopoly over the fashion market

Answer 9

monopoly [məˈnopəli]– plural moˈnopolies –
♦ noun
the sole right of making or selling something etc : This firm has a local monopoly of soap-manufacturing.
انحصار فروش
moˈnopolize, *moˈnopolise
♦ verb
1 to have a monopoly of or over: They’ve monopolized the fruit-canning industry.
حق امتیاز گرفتن
2 to take up the whole of (eg someone’s attention): She tries to monopolize the teacher’s attention.
جذب کردن
monopoly [məˈnopəli]– plural moˈnopolies –
♦ noun
the sole right of making or selling something etc : This firm has a local monopoly of soap-manufacturing.
انحصار فروش
moˈnopolize, *moˈnopolise
♦ verb
1 to have a monopoly of or over: They’ve monopolized the fruit-canning industry.
حق امتیاز گرفتن
2 to take up the whole of (eg someone’s attention): She tries to monopolize the teacher’s attention.
جذب کردن

Question 10

Ethnic

Answer 10

ethnic [ˈeθnik]
♦ adjective
of nations or races of mankind or their customs, dress, food etc : ethnic groups/dances.
قومی
ethnology [eθˈnolədʒi]
♦ noun
the study of the different races of mankind.
قوم شناسی
ˌethnoˈlogical [-ˈlo-]
♦ adjective
.
قوم شناختی
ethˈnologist
♦ noun
.
قوم شناس

Question 11

In the future

Answer 11

Subsequent

Question 12

Look and understand

Answer 12

With the benefit of hindsight

Question 13

Population

Answer 13

Demographics

Question 14

Figures

Answer 14

Statistics

Question 15

Societies

Answer 15

Countries

Question 16

Total

Answer 16

Absolute

Question 17

Percentage

Answer 17

Proportion

Question 18

Dwindle

Answer 18

dwindle [ˈdwindl]
♦ verb
to grow less: His money dwindled away.
کاهش یافتن

Question 19

Take into account

Answer 19

Factor in

took into account
brought into account, thought about, considered

Question 20

Profound changes

Answer 20

profound [prəˈfaund]
♦ adjective
1 deep: profound sleep.
عمیق
2 showing great knowledge or understanding: a profound remark.
پر محتوا
proˈfoundly
♦ adverb
.
عمیقاً
proˈfundity [-ˈfan-]
♦ noun
.
عمق؛ ژرف اندیشی

Question 21

Meddle

Answer 21

meddle [ˈmedl]
♦ verb
to interfere: She was always trying to meddle.
دخالت کردن
ˈmeddler
♦ noun
.
آدم فضول
ˈmeddlesome
♦ adjective
fond of meddling: a meddlesome old woman.
فضولی

Question 22

Ageing

Answer 22

age [eidʒ]
♦ noun
1 the amount of time during which a person or thing has existed: He went to school at the age of six (years); What age is she?
سن
2 (often with capital ) a particular period of time: This machine was the wonder of the age; the Middle Ages.
زمانه؛ دوران
3 the quality of being old: This wine will improve with age; With the wisdom of age he regretted the mistakes he had made in his youth.
سالخوردگی
4 (usually in plural ) a very long time: We’ve been waiting (for) ages for a bus.
مدت ها

♦ verb– present participle ˈag(e)ing –
to (cause to) grow old or look old: He has aged a lot since I last saw him; His troubles have aged him.
پیر شدن
aged
♦ adjective
1 [ˈeidʒid] old: an aged man.
پیر؛ مسن
2 [eidʒd] of the age of: a child aged five.
به سن؛ -ساله
ˈageless
♦ adjective
never growing old or never looking older: ageless beauty.
همیشه جوان
ˈage-old
♦ adjective
done, known etc for a very long time: an age-old custom.
کهن
the aged [ˈeidʒid]
old people: care for the aged.
سالمند
(come) of age
(to become) old enough to be considered legally an adult (eg in Britain aged eighteen or over).
به سن قانونی رسیدن

Question 23

Compound

Answer 23

mix, blend, combine

Question 24

Declining

Question 25

Elderly

Question 26

Implications

Answer 26

[ˌimpliˈkāSHən]
noun - implication
مفهوم: concept, sense, notion, meaning, implication, significance
دلالت: indication, implication, symbolization
معنی: meaning, sense, significance, implication, signification, idea

Question 27

Diminishing

Answer 27

diminish [diˈminiʃ]
♦ verb
to make or become less: Our supplies are diminishing rapidly.
کم شدن؛ کاستن
diˈminished
♦ adjective
(negative undiminished ).
کاسته شده