10:Reaching For The Skies-space, the Planets Flashcards

1
Q

Astronauts

A

noun - astronaut
فضانورد: astronaut, spaceman
مسافر فضایی: spaceman, astronaut

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2
Q

Commercial language

A

زبان تجاری

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3
Q

Explorers

A
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4
Q

Launch

A

put a boat in the water; send forth; start; run, activate (Computers); inaugurate; throw; break into, burst into

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5
Q

Similator

A
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6
Q

Weightlessness

A

lack of weight, lack of gravity

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7
Q

Undergo

A

verb - undergo
تحمل کردن: tolerate, withstand, endure, sustain, stand, undergo
دستخوش شدن: undergo
متحمل چیزی شدن: undergo

Go through an experience
endure, experience, go through, suffer

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8
Q

Within 2 days

A
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9
Q

Truly

A

● واقعا،به راستی،حقیقتا
I am truly sorry
واقعا متاسفم.
● (معمولا به صورت ندای حاکی از شگفتی یا تایید و غیره) راستی‌!،عجب‌!
● (در پایان نامه‌های رسمی) ارادتمند،با تقدیم احترام (معمولا: truly yours یا very truly yours)
● قانونا،برمبنای حق قانونی

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10
Q

Zero geravity

A
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11
Q

Allow the passengers to acclimatise

A

verb acclimatise (Brit.)
adjust to a new environment; adapt oneself (also acclimatize)

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12
Q

Propel

A

push, thrust, drive; move forward
*during the flight itself a rocket will propel the spacecraft into suborbital space

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13
Q

Suborbital space

A

ˌsəbˈôrbitl]
adjective - suborbital
زیر مدار زمین: suborbital
زیر کاسه چشمی: suborbital
در زیر چشم: suborbital

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14
Q

In excess of 100,000 m above the earth

A
  • in excess of
    بیش از،فزون بر،اضافه بر
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15
Q

Outer space

A
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16
Q

Float

A

Stay up in the air or in water

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17
Q

re-entry

A

Entering the earth’s atmosphere again

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18
Q

Space exploration

A
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19
Q

Gravitational

A
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20
Q

Underwent

A

Past of undergo

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21
Q

Covered in cloud

A
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22
Q

Constant thunderstorm

A

noun
electrical storm, storm of thunder and lightning

Constant:دایمی

23
Q

Solar system

A

[so·lar || ‘səʊlə(r)]
of or pertaining to the sun; powered by the energy of the sun; determined by the sun
خورشیدی

24
Q

Rotate in the opposite direction to the other planets

A
25
Q

The surface of Venus

A
26
Q

Has many craters caused by asteroids

A

noun - crater
دهانه اتش فشان: crater
دهانه کوه های ماه: crater

—————-

[ˈastəˌroid]
noun - asteroid
شهاب آسمانی: asteroid
خرده سیاره: asteroid
ستارک: asteroid, planetoid
نوعی اتشبازی که شکل ستاره دارد: asteroid
adjective - asteroid
ستاره مانند: asteroid, stellate
شبیه ستاره: asteroid, astral, stellar
ستارهای: astral, planetary, starry, sidereal, asteroid

small object that orbits the sun

27
Q

Substantial atmosphere

A

adjective - substantial
اساسی: fundamental, basic, essential, substantial, vital, pivotal
قابل توجه: significant, considerable, remarkable, substantial, notable, striking
مهم: important, significant, main, great, serious, substantial
ذاتی: inherent, intrinsic, essential, innate, natural, substantial
جسمی: somatic, corporeal, corporal, material, substantial, carnal
محکم: sturdy, strong, firm, solid, tight, substantial
با وقار: dignified, courtly, stately, ladylike, adult, substantial

28
Q

Can not sustain life

A

verb
[sus·tain || sə’steɪn]
support, provide for, finance; support from below; nourish; assist; encourage, comfort; endure, withstand; prolong, maintain, preserve; experience, undergo; uphold, affirm; confirm

29
Q

The composition of Saturn is mainly gas

A

noun - composition
ترکیب: combination, composition, syntax, mixture, compound, blend
انشاء: essay, composition, redaction, phraseology, theme
فرمول: formula, composition
قطعه هنری: composition

30
Q

Cosmos/cosmic

A

noun - cosmos
کیهان: universe, cosmos
عالم: world, universe, scientist, cosmos
نظام عالم وجود: cosmos, cosmology
گیتی و نظام ان: cosmos

31
Q

Moon/lunar

A
32
Q

Meteor/meteoric

A
33
Q

Sun/solar

A
34
Q

Star/stellar

A

adjective - stellar
درخشان: bright, shining, luminous, shiny, stellar, beaming
اختری: stellar
ستاره وار: stellar, stelliform
پر ستاره: stellar
شبیه ستاره: asteroid, astral, stellar

35
Q

Earth/terrestrial

A
36
Q

Universe/universal

A
37
Q

Scenic

A

adjective - scenic
خوش منظر: scenic, comely, handsome, beautiful, seemly, spiffy
نمایشی: dramatic, exhibitive, demonstrative, expository, flashy, scenic
صحنهای: scenic, stagy
مجسم کننده: scenic

38
Q

Horizon/horizontal

A
39
Q

Galaxy/galactic

A
40
Q

Extinct

A

منقرض شدن

nonexistent; vanished, dead

41
Q

Elsewhere

A
42
Q

The most successful products in the world are those that have a universal appeal

A
43
Q

Unmanned

A

♦ adjective
(of eg an aircraft or spacecraft) automatically controlled and therefore without a crew: unmanned flights to Mars.
اتوماتیک؛ بی سرنشین

44
Q

Three different crews of astronauts

A
45
Q

Orbit

A
46
Q

Debris

A

noun - debris
باقی مانده: residue, remainder, remnant, debris, rest, dregs
خرده: small, crumb, debris, filings, particle, bit
اوار: debris, shakedown, collapse, detrition
اثار مخروبه: debris
اشغال روی هم ریخته: debris

47
Q

Inhabit/uninhabited areas

A

noun - debris
باقی مانده: residue, remainder, remnant, debris, rest, dregs
خرده: small, crumb, debris, filings, particle, bit
اوار: debris, shakedown, collapse, detrition
اثار مخروبه: debris
اشغال روی هم ریخته: debris

48
Q

The local council of Esperance

A

♦ noun
1 a group of people formed in order to advise etc : The King formed a council of wise men; the Council for Recreation.
انجمن؛ شورا
2 in the United Kingdom, a body of people elected to control the workings of local government in a county, region, district etc .
انجمنی که امور اجرایی را به عهده دارد
ˈcouncillor
♦ noun
a person who is elected to serve on a council.
عضو انجمن؛ عضو شورا

————-

49
Q

Screwdriver

A

noun
tool used to twist screws into place;
آچار پیچ گوشتی

50
Q

Frontier

A

(American) franˈtiər]
♦ noun
1 a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; (also adjective ) a frontier town.
مرز
2 the farthest area of land on which people live and work, before the country becomes wild and deserted: Many families went to make a new life on the frontier.
سرزمین مرزی
3 the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc ): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.
مرز

51
Q

Conquered

A

conquer [ˈkoŋkə]
♦ verb
to overcome or defeat: The Normans conquered England in the eleventh century; You must conquer your fear of the dark.
غلبه کردن؛ شکست دادن
ˈconqueror
♦ noun
.
کشورگشا؛ فاتح
conquest [ˈkoŋkwest]
♦ noun
(an) act of conquering: The Norman Conquest; He’s impressed with you – you’ve made a conquest.
پیروزی؛ غلبه

52
Q

Vast

A

adjective - vast
وسیع: wide, large, vast, extensive, immense, spacious
عظیم: massive, great, enormous, tremendous, vast, immense
بزرگ: great, large, big, major, mighty, vast
پهناور: vast, wide, broad, extensive, immense, ample
فراوان: abundant, many, great, plenty, plentiful, vast
زیاد: high, great, numerous, wide, vast, heavy
بیکران: infinite, vast, unbounded, immense, immeasurable, indefinite

53
Q

Govern

A

♦ verb
1 to rule: The queen governed (the country) wisely and well.
حکومت کردن
2 to influence: Our policy is governed by three factors.
تحت تاثیر قرار دادن؛ اعمال کردن