10:Reaching For The Skies-space, the Planets Flashcards
Astronauts
noun - astronaut
فضانورد: astronaut, spaceman
مسافر فضایی: spaceman, astronaut
Commercial language
زبان تجاری
Explorers
Launch
put a boat in the water; send forth; start; run, activate (Computers); inaugurate; throw; break into, burst into
Similator
Weightlessness
lack of weight, lack of gravity
Undergo
verb - undergo
تحمل کردن: tolerate, withstand, endure, sustain, stand, undergo
دستخوش شدن: undergo
متحمل چیزی شدن: undergo
Go through an experience
endure, experience, go through, suffer
Within 2 days
Truly
● واقعا،به راستی،حقیقتا
I am truly sorry
واقعا متاسفم.
● (معمولا به صورت ندای حاکی از شگفتی یا تایید و غیره) راستی!،عجب!
● (در پایان نامههای رسمی) ارادتمند،با تقدیم احترام (معمولا: truly yours یا very truly yours)
● قانونا،برمبنای حق قانونی
Zero geravity
Allow the passengers to acclimatise
verb acclimatise (Brit.)
adjust to a new environment; adapt oneself (also acclimatize)
Propel
push, thrust, drive; move forward
*during the flight itself a rocket will propel the spacecraft into suborbital space
Suborbital space
ˌsəbˈôrbitl]
adjective - suborbital
زیر مدار زمین: suborbital
زیر کاسه چشمی: suborbital
در زیر چشم: suborbital
In excess of 100,000 m above the earth
- in excess of
بیش از،فزون بر،اضافه بر
Outer space
Float
Stay up in the air or in water
re-entry
Entering the earth’s atmosphere again
Space exploration
Gravitational
Underwent
Past of undergo
Covered in cloud
Constant thunderstorm
noun
electrical storm, storm of thunder and lightning
Constant:دایمی
Solar system
[so·lar || ‘səʊlə(r)]
of or pertaining to the sun; powered by the energy of the sun; determined by the sun
خورشیدی
Rotate in the opposite direction to the other planets
The surface of Venus
Has many craters caused by asteroids
noun - crater
دهانه اتش فشان: crater
دهانه کوه های ماه: crater
—————-
[ˈastəˌroid]
noun - asteroid
شهاب آسمانی: asteroid
خرده سیاره: asteroid
ستارک: asteroid, planetoid
نوعی اتشبازی که شکل ستاره دارد: asteroid
adjective - asteroid
ستاره مانند: asteroid, stellate
شبیه ستاره: asteroid, astral, stellar
ستارهای: astral, planetary, starry, sidereal, asteroid
small object that orbits the sun
Substantial atmosphere
adjective - substantial
اساسی: fundamental, basic, essential, substantial, vital, pivotal
قابل توجه: significant, considerable, remarkable, substantial, notable, striking
مهم: important, significant, main, great, serious, substantial
ذاتی: inherent, intrinsic, essential, innate, natural, substantial
جسمی: somatic, corporeal, corporal, material, substantial, carnal
محکم: sturdy, strong, firm, solid, tight, substantial
با وقار: dignified, courtly, stately, ladylike, adult, substantial
Can not sustain life
verb
[sus·tain || sə’steɪn]
support, provide for, finance; support from below; nourish; assist; encourage, comfort; endure, withstand; prolong, maintain, preserve; experience, undergo; uphold, affirm; confirm
The composition of Saturn is mainly gas
noun - composition
ترکیب: combination, composition, syntax, mixture, compound, blend
انشاء: essay, composition, redaction, phraseology, theme
فرمول: formula, composition
قطعه هنری: composition
Cosmos/cosmic
noun - cosmos
کیهان: universe, cosmos
عالم: world, universe, scientist, cosmos
نظام عالم وجود: cosmos, cosmology
گیتی و نظام ان: cosmos
Moon/lunar
Meteor/meteoric
Sun/solar
Star/stellar
adjective - stellar
درخشان: bright, shining, luminous, shiny, stellar, beaming
اختری: stellar
ستاره وار: stellar, stelliform
پر ستاره: stellar
شبیه ستاره: asteroid, astral, stellar
Earth/terrestrial
Universe/universal
Scenic
adjective - scenic
خوش منظر: scenic, comely, handsome, beautiful, seemly, spiffy
نمایشی: dramatic, exhibitive, demonstrative, expository, flashy, scenic
صحنهای: scenic, stagy
مجسم کننده: scenic
Horizon/horizontal
Galaxy/galactic
Extinct
منقرض شدن
nonexistent; vanished, dead
Elsewhere
The most successful products in the world are those that have a universal appeal
Unmanned
♦ adjective
(of eg an aircraft or spacecraft) automatically controlled and therefore without a crew: unmanned flights to Mars.
اتوماتیک؛ بی سرنشین
Three different crews of astronauts
Orbit
Debris
noun - debris
باقی مانده: residue, remainder, remnant, debris, rest, dregs
خرده: small, crumb, debris, filings, particle, bit
اوار: debris, shakedown, collapse, detrition
اثار مخروبه: debris
اشغال روی هم ریخته: debris
Inhabit/uninhabited areas
noun - debris
باقی مانده: residue, remainder, remnant, debris, rest, dregs
خرده: small, crumb, debris, filings, particle, bit
اوار: debris, shakedown, collapse, detrition
اثار مخروبه: debris
اشغال روی هم ریخته: debris
The local council of Esperance
♦ noun
1 a group of people formed in order to advise etc : The King formed a council of wise men; the Council for Recreation.
انجمن؛ شورا
2 in the United Kingdom, a body of people elected to control the workings of local government in a county, region, district etc .
انجمنی که امور اجرایی را به عهده دارد
ˈcouncillor
♦ noun
a person who is elected to serve on a council.
عضو انجمن؛ عضو شورا
————-
Screwdriver
noun
tool used to twist screws into place;
آچار پیچ گوشتی
Frontier
(American) franˈtiər]
♦ noun
1 a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; (also adjective ) a frontier town.
مرز
2 the farthest area of land on which people live and work, before the country becomes wild and deserted: Many families went to make a new life on the frontier.
سرزمین مرزی
3 the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc ): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.
مرز
Conquered
conquer [ˈkoŋkə]
♦ verb
to overcome or defeat: The Normans conquered England in the eleventh century; You must conquer your fear of the dark.
غلبه کردن؛ شکست دادن
ˈconqueror
♦ noun
.
کشورگشا؛ فاتح
conquest [ˈkoŋkwest]
♦ noun
(an) act of conquering: The Norman Conquest; He’s impressed with you – you’ve made a conquest.
پیروزی؛ غلبه
Vast
adjective - vast
وسیع: wide, large, vast, extensive, immense, spacious
عظیم: massive, great, enormous, tremendous, vast, immense
بزرگ: great, large, big, major, mighty, vast
پهناور: vast, wide, broad, extensive, immense, ample
فراوان: abundant, many, great, plenty, plentiful, vast
زیاد: high, great, numerous, wide, vast, heavy
بیکران: infinite, vast, unbounded, immense, immeasurable, indefinite
Govern
♦ verb
1 to rule: The queen governed (the country) wisely and well.
حکومت کردن
2 to influence: Our policy is governed by three factors.
تحت تاثیر قرار دادن؛ اعمال کردن