9: Text Information and Media Flashcards

1
Q

Simple and flexible format of presenting information or conveying ideas whether hand-written, printed, or displayed on-screen.

A

Text

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2
Q

“Any human-readable sequence of characters” that can form intelligible words

A

Text

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3
Q

3 Types of Text

A

Hypertext
Plaintext or Unformatted Text
Formatted Text

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4
Q

It serves to link different electronic documents and enable users to jump from one file to another in a nonlinear way

A

Hypertext

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5
Q

Fixed sized characters having essentially the same type of appearance

A

Plaintext

Unformatted Text

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6
Q

Text whose appearance can be changed using various font parameters

A

Formatted Text

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7
Q

6 Common Types of File Formats

A
TXT
RTF
DOC/DOCX
XLS/XLSX
PPT/PPTX
PDF
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8
Q

Plaintext file with no formatting

A

TXT

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9
Q

Default format for the Notepad App in Windows as well as most other text editors

A

TXT

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10
Q

RTF

A

Rich Text Format

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11
Q

Widely accepted generic word processing format that nearly all word processing applications can read and write

A

RTF

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12
Q

Includes basic text formatting options including fonts, attributes, paragraph indentations, margins, bullets and numberings, and headers/footers.

A

RTF

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13
Q

The current format for Microsoft Word documents and is also used by many other word processing applications for compatibility with MS Word

A

DOC/DOCX

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14
Q

Earlier versions of MS Word, Excel, and PowerPoint documents used in 2003 and earlier and are still supported

A

DOC
XLS
PPT

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15
Q

Used by the spreadsheet application MS Excel as its default format

A

XLS/XLSX

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16
Q

Used by the presentation application MS PowerPoint as it’s default format

A

PPT/PPTX

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17
Q

PDF

A

Portable Document Format

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18
Q

The default format for Adobe Acrobat and Adobe Reader

A

PDF

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19
Q

Format designed to make document formatting consistent when distributing documents across platforms to make sure that the file looks the same, without any variation in fonts or spacing

A

PDF

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20
Q

Also called font, font type, or type

A

Typeface

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21
Q

Refers to the representation or style of text in the digital format

A

Typeface

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22
Q

Usually comprised of alphabets, numbers, punctuation marks, symbols and other special characters

A

Typeface

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23
Q

5 Types of typefaces

A
Serif
Sans Serif
Slab Serif
Script
Decorative
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24
Q

Typeface that connotes formality and readability in large amounts of text

A

Serif

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25
Q

Usually used for body text of books, newspapers, magazines, and research publications

A

Serif

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26
Q

Gives off a classic or elegant look when used for titles of headings

A

Serif

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27
Q

Brings clean or minimalist look to the text

A

Sans Serif

28
Q

Used for clear and direct meaning of text such as road signage, building directory or nutrition facts in food packages

A

Sans Serif

29
Q

Gives a modern look and is used primarily in webpage design

A

Sans Serif

30
Q

Carries a solid or heavy look to the text and can be used for large advertising signs on billboards

A

Slab Serif

31
Q

Draws much attention to itself because of its brush-like strokes

A

Script

32
Q

Typeface that must be used sparingly and not to be used in large body texts

A

Script

33
Q

Usually used in wedding invitation cards or other formal events

A

Script

34
Q

Caters to a wide variety of emotions or themes

A

Decorative

35
Q

7 Design Principles and Elements

A
  1. Emphasis
  2. Appropriateness
  3. Proximity
  4. Alignment
  5. Organization
  6. Repetition
  7. Contrast
36
Q

Design principle and element pertaining to the importance or value given to a part of the text content

A

Emphasis

37
Q

Forms of emphasis

A
Bold text
Italicized
heavier weight
darkened/lightened
enlarged
38
Q

How fitting or suitable the text is used for a specific audience, purpose, or event

A

Appropriateness

39
Q

How near or how far the text elements are from each other.

Bringing text with similar context closer together

A

Proximity

40
Q

How the text is positioned in the page

A

Alignment

41
Q

4 types of Alignment

A

Left
Center
Right
Justified

42
Q

The conscious effort to organize the different text elements in a page ensuring that while some text elements are separated from each other, they are still somehow connected with the rest of the elements

A

Organization

43
Q

Consistency of elements and the unity of the entire design

A

Repetition

44
Q

Repeating some typefaces within the page

A

Repeition

45
Q

Creates visual interest making two elements different from each other

A

Contrast

46
Q

7 Principles of Design in Visual Media

A
Emphasis
Alignment
Balance
Contrast
Movement
Repetition/Rhythm
Unity
47
Q

Provides stability and structure to a design

A

Balance

48
Q

The distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space

A

Balance

49
Q

3 forms of Balance

A

Symmetrical
Asymmetrical
Radial

50
Q

Balance where the page elements are centered, creating mirror images.

A

Symmetrical

51
Q

Elements used on one side of the design are similar to those on the other side

A

Symmetrical

52
Q

Balance where there is an odd number of elements of off-centered elements in a page

A

Asymmetrical

53
Q

Sides are different but still looked balance

A

Asymmetrical

54
Q

Balance where elements on the page radiate from a central point

A

Radial

55
Q

The path our eyes follow when we look at a work of art

A

Movement

56
Q

Its purpose is to create unity in the artwork with eye travel which can be achieved using repetition, rhythm, and action

A

Movement

57
Q

Ties the work together by relating the various components of a work together

A

Movement

58
Q

The repetition of visual movement (colors, shapes, or lines)

A

Rhythm

59
Q

Essential to keep rhythms exciting and active and to avoid monotony

A

Variety

60
Q

Part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention

A

Emphasis

61
Q

Used by artists to create dominance and focus in their work

A

Emphasis

62
Q

Differences in values, colors, textures, shapes and other elements

A

Contrast

63
Q

Create visual excitement and add interest to the work, occurring when two parts of a design are different

A

Contrast

64
Q

One way of emphasizing parts of a layout or guiding the readers’ eyes to specific areas of the page

A

Contrast

65
Q

The feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art creating a sens eof completeness

A

Unity

66
Q

Provides the cohesive quality that makes an artwork feel complete and finished

A

Unity

67
Q

Principle of design governing how text and graphics lne up with each other

A

Alignment