1: [Introduction] Communication Process Flashcards

1
Q

A process by which information is exchanged between individuals using a common system of symbols, gestures, signs, or behavior.

A

Communication

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2
Q

Process by which messages or information is sent from one place to another, or to the message itself.

A

Communication

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3
Q

Try to define communication in your own words.

A

keywords: transmission, exchange, interpretation, connect, information

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4
Q

2 basic types of communication

A

Verbal and Nonverbal Communication

Gestures

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5
Q

Type of communication base on spoken words delivered through various different means and to a present and active audience.

A

Verbal Communication

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6
Q

Type of communication done with words or symbols written or projected.

A

Nonverbal Communication

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7
Q

Type of communication base on bodily movements and cues established and done with meaning or intent.

A

Gestures

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8
Q

Name the 7 major elements of Communication Process

A
Source
Message
Encoding
Channel
Decoding
Receiver
Feedback
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9
Q

Refers to the person or thing attempting to share information to another

A

Source

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10
Q

Origin of Information

A

Source

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11
Q

Only qualification of source:

A

The ability to transmit information through a channel, to a receiver.

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12
Q

Information one wants to communicate

A

Message

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13
Q

Process of assembling the message into a representative design with goals of ensuring that the receiver can comprehend it

A

Encoding

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14
Q

Avenue used to send or convey the message through

A

Channel

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15
Q

Process wherein the receiver’s abilities in listening, reading, and understanding will take place.

A

Decoding

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16
Q

Process of comprehension and understanding of the message.

A

Decoding

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17
Q

One who accepts the message

A

Receiver

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18
Q

Moment of reckoning where a reaction or response is generated from the message conveyed.

A

Feedback

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19
Q

Defined as an answer or reply

A

Response

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20
Q

Critical assessment on the information produced

A

Feedback

21
Q

Difference between feedback and response

A

Feedback: assessment
Response: answer

22
Q

Who invented the Lasswell’s Communication Model?

A

Harold D. Lasswell

23
Q

It is a communication model described to be linear and one-way. Has 5 components and claims that a mistake or disruption in of these components will affect all

A

Lasswell’s Communication Model (1948)

24
Q

5 components of Lasswell’s Communication Model

A
Communicator
Message
Medium
Receiver
Effect
25
Q

2 contributors to the Shannon-Weaver Model of Communication

A

Claude Elwood Shannon

Warren Weaver

26
Q

described as the “mother of all models”

A

Shannon-Weaver Model of Communication (1948)

27
Q

Model of communication where “noise” is considerable factor.

A

Shannon-Weaver Model of Communcation

28
Q

6 components of Shannon-Weaver Model

A
Sender
Encoder
Channel
Decoder
Receiver
Noise
29
Q

Described as the source of the information who makes the message and chooses the channel.

A

Sender

30
Q

Machine that converts message into signals or binary data

A

Encoder/Transmitter

31
Q

Medium used to send the message

A

Channel

32
Q

Machine used to translate signals or binary data into message

A

Decoder

33
Q

The place where the message must reach. Also responsible for providing feedback according to the message received.

A

Receiver

34
Q

Described as a physical disturbance in the channel which does not let the message get to the receiver as what is sent

A

Noise

35
Q

Contributors to Osgood-Schramm Model of Communication

A
Charles Edgerton Osgood (stated that communication is circular)
Wilbur Schramm (introduced the idea of semantic barriers)
36
Q

Model that described communication as a 2-way circular process with the consideration of semantic barriers

A

Osgood-Schramm Model of Communication (1954)

37
Q

Person who encodes the message

A

Sender

38
Q

The content/information being shared

A

Message

39
Q

Person who decodes the message

A

Receiver

40
Q

The differences in background, beliefs, experiences, and values that influence how the sender conveys the message and how the receiver interprets it.

A

Semantic Barriers

41
Q

A communication model described to be “critical” and considers the fact of multiple communicators and messages, as well as the different stimuli affecting the quality of the communication itself.

A

Westley-MacLean’s Model of Communication (1957)

42
Q

One responsible for filtering the message in realms of mass communication, only conveying what is necessary, appropriate, and needed by the mass.

A

Gatekeeper

43
Q

Person’s social and cultural reality formed from experiences

A

Objects of Orientation

44
Q

Physical and psychological situation where the message is being created and sent

A

Environment

45
Q

People described to have the ability to influence other people’s opinions

A

Opinion Leaders

46
Q

Person behind the Berlo’s SMCR Model of Communication

A

David Berlo

47
Q

Discusses the different criteria and factors affecting the individual components of communication

A

Berlo’s SMCR Model of Communication (1960)

48
Q

Channels or tools used for communication and distribution of information

A

Media

49
Q

It is the knowledge obtained and gathered, which is then shared to other people.

A

Information