8: Legal, Ethical, and Societal Issues in Media and Information Flashcards
To steal and pass off ides from other people as one’s own; to use without crediting
Plagiarism
Uneven distribution in the access, use, or impact of ICT between various groups
Digital Divide
ICT
Information and Communication Technology
A creation of the mind
Intellectual Property (IP)
5 TYPES OF IP
Copyright Patent Trademark Industrial Design Geographical Indication and Appellation of Origin
Legal terms used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works.
Copyright
A license or government
authority over an invention the owner
has legal rights to for a set period.
Patent
Any kind of slogan, wording, or logo that represents a brand
Trademark
Constitutes the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of an article or object
industrial Design
Sign on products that have specific geographical origin and related qualities
Geographical Indication and Appellation of Origin
Covers books, music, paintings, etc.
Copyright
Covers exclusive rights over an invention
Patent
Coverage of trademark
Products sold
Services offered
Coverage of industrial design
Design of an object
Covers the name of the place of origin of the products/ goods
Geographical Indication and Appellation of Origin
Main protection of a tangible and concrete expression and objects
Copyright
What are the two rights that copyright protects?
Economic and Moral Rights
The right to earn from one’s own product
Economic Right
Right to ownership, authorship, self-integrity, and dignity
Moral Rights
The Intellectual Property Law of the Philippines
RA 8293
An act that protects the intellectual property of people through the establishment of the IP Code and IP Office
RA 8293 Intellectual Property Law of the Philippines
Allows limited use of other people’s intellectual property without taking ownership over it
Fair Use
5 COVERAGE OF FAIR USE
Small part of the original material
When the commercial value of the original work is not diminished
Critiques, satire, education
Non-commercial benefits to the user
New work is predominantly an original product
Non-profit organization that enables sharing and use of creativity and knowledge trough free legal tools
Creative Commons
Gives opportunity for others to use copyrighted content within limits of certain licenses
Creative Commons
Internet and social media-based conflicts rising from people attacking each other within the cyberspace
Flame War
1-5 CORE RULES OF NETIQUETTE
- Remember the human.
- Adhere to the same standard of behavior online that you would follow in real life.
- Know where you are in cyberspace.
- Respect other people’s time and bandwidth.
- Make yourself look good
6-10 CORE RULES OF NETIQUETTE
- Share expert knowledge
- Help keep flame wars under control
- Respect other people’s privacy
- Don’t abuse your power
- Be forgiving of other people’s mistakes
Offensive actions within the internet or social media that is punishable by law
Cyberbullying
2 TYPES OF PLAGIARISM
Sources Not Cited
Sources Cited
5 SOURCES NOT CITED
The Ghost Writer The Photocopy The Potluck Paper The Labor Laziness The Self-Stealer
5 SOURCE CITED
The Forgotten Footnote Misinformer The Too-perfect Paraphrase The Resourceful Citer The Perfect Crime
type of plagiarizing wherein one uses other people’s work word for word
The Ghost Writer
Scanning and photocopying other people’s work directly
The Photocopy
Copying from various different sources
The Potluck Paper
The writer takes time to paraphrase other people’s work instead of making an original piece
The Labor Laziness
Writer copies his own already published work
The Self-Stealer
Incomplete citing or misreferencing a source
The Forgotten Footnote
Completely false citing of sources
Misinformer
Direct citation without the use of quotation marks
The Too-perfect paraphrase
When one cites other sources while paraphrasing others
The Perfect Crime
