10: Visual Information Flashcards

1
Q

Entails the use of visual media in the form of photographs, motion picture, video recordings, graphic arts, visual aids and other displays that use the pictorial representations

A

Visual Information

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2
Q

Type of visual information that is normally seen as either “pure black and white or grayscale having a number of gray scale or color containing a number of color shades.”

A

Image

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3
Q

Graphical symbols that represent ideas such as logos and symbols

A

Ideogram

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4
Q

Study and creation of data using visual representation such as charts and graphs

A

Statistical Visualization

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5
Q

Photography, painting, drawing, that is widely used by people to express their ideas, opinion, and sentiments

A

Picture

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6
Q

The art of combining text and pictures to communicate information such as infographics, posters, and graphic advertisements

A

Graphic designq

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7
Q

Combination of motion picture/motion and audio

A

Video

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8
Q

Visual medium that can be sculpture, an architecture, a real-life object. or a person.

A

3-D Image

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9
Q

Information that a person gets from ideogram, statistical visualization, picture, graphic design, video, and 3-D image

A

Visual Media

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10
Q

A powerful form of communication for visual message stimulating both intellectual and emotional responses.

A

Visual Communication

Power of Visual Information and Media

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11
Q

3 Views of graphics as learning or instruction medium

A

Surface
Communication Function
Cognitive Psychological Function

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12
Q

Features that focus on what they look like and how they are created

A

Surface

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13
Q

Salient features of visuals such as static art, dynamic art, and true virtual reality

A

Surface

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14
Q

Focuses on how communication is conveyed

A

Communication Function

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15
Q

The communication purpose to show motion or represent illustrated quantitative relationships

A

Communication Function

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16
Q

Focuses on how they facilitate human learning processes

A

Psychological Functions

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17
Q

Interactions

A

Cognitive Psychological Function

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18
Q

How visuals interact with human learning processes such as attention or retrieval from memory

A

Cognitive Psychological Function

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19
Q

7 Communication functions of Graphics

A
  1. Representational visuals
  2. Decorative visuals
  3. Organizational visuals
  4. Relational Visuals
  5. Transformational visuals
  6. Interpretative visuals
  7. Mnemonic visuals
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20
Q

Demonstrate content in a concrete manner

A

Representational Visuals

21
Q

To attract people and serve aesthetic purposes

A

Decorative Visuals

22
Q

Illustrate qualitative reationships

A

Organizational Visuals

23
Q

Depict quantitative relationships

A

Relational Visuals

24
Q

Illustrate change over time, movements, or stages

A

Transformational Visuals

25
Q

Depict abstract concepts

A

Interpretative visuals

26
Q

Help learners recall relevant information

A

Mnemonic Visuals

27
Q

6 Psychological Functions of Graphics

A
  1. Support Attention
  2. Activate of Build Prior Knowledge
  3. Minimize Cognitive Load
  4. Build Mental Models
  5. Support Transfer of Learning
  6. Support Motivation
28
Q

Graphics and designs that draw attention to important elements in an instructional display and that minimize divided attention

A

Support Attention

29
Q

Graphics that engage existing mental models or provide high-level models to support acquisition of new content

A

Activate or Build Prior Knowledge

30
Q

Graphics and designs that minimize extraneous mental work imposed on working memory during learning

A

Minimize Cognitive Load

31
Q

Graphics that help learners construct new memories in long-term memory that support understanding

A

Build Mental Models

32
Q

Graphics that incorporate key features of the work environment; graphics that promote deeper understanding

A

Support Transfer of Learning

33
Q

Graphics that make material interesting and at the same time do not depress learning

A

Support Motivation

34
Q

.jpg

A

Joint Photographic Expert Group

35
Q

commonly used for digital photography

A

.jpg

36
Q

.tiff

A

Tagged Image File Format

37
Q

popular among graphic artists and the publishing industry; stores raster graphic images

A

.tiff

38
Q

.png

A

Portable Network Graphics

39
Q

most used lossless image compression format on the internet

A

.png

40
Q

.gif

A

Graphics Interchange Format

41
Q

For video display at dial up modern speeds

A

.gif

42
Q

.bmp

A

Bitmap

43
Q

capable of storing 2D digital images of arbitrary with width, height, and resolution, both monochrome and color in various color depth, and optionally with data compression, alpha channels and color profiles

A

Bitmap

44
Q

.RAW

A

Post Processing and Printing

45
Q

very important camera files but bust be processed to regular formats to be viewable and usable in any way

A

.RAW

46
Q

.psd

A

Photoshop Document

47
Q

native file for Photoshop, preserving layers for later editing

A

.psd

48
Q

.ai

A

Adobe Illustrator

49
Q

native file for Adobe Illustrator

A

.ai