9. Peadiatrics Flashcards
What is the order of tooth eruption in the PRIMARY dentition?
A, B, D, C, E
When do teeth first start to erupt?
6 months
When should all primary teeth have erupted by?
2.5 years
What is the order of tooth eruption for the permanent dentition?
6, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8
When do the first adult teeth develop?
6 years
When should all adult teeth have erupted by?
13 years
What are the 4 preventative measures?
Toothburshing with fluoride toothpaste
Diet advice
Topical fluoride
Fissure sealants
List the AMMOUNT OF toothpaste that should be used:
Smear - under 3’s
Pea - over 3’s
What STRENGTH of toothpaste should be used?
1000-1500ppm - standard risk
1350-1500ppm - increased risk
List the 7 key messages for diet advice:
- Limit sugar intake to mealtimes
- Drink water or milk only
- Snack on low sugar foods
- No eating or drinking after brushing
- Be aware of hidden sugars in food
- Never place sugary drinks in babies bottles
- Be aware of acid content in fizzy drinks
When and how often should topical fluoride be placed?
Sodium fluoride varnish (5%/22600ppm)
- for all children aged 2+
- at least 2x per year
- up to 4x per year
List the 3 contraindications for topical fluoride placement:
Severe asthma
Severe allergies
Allergy to plasters
What is the maximum that should be dispensed when applying fluoride?
0.25ml for 2-5 years
0.4ml for 5+ years
What advice should be given after placing topical fluoride?
No eating or drinking for 30mins
Wait 4 hours before brushing
What are the 2 types of fissure sealants?
Resin
GI