2. Radiology Flashcards

1
Q

Name 3 intra oral radiographs:

A

Bitewings
Periapicals
Occlusal

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2
Q

What are the two types of bitewings?

A

Horizontal and vertical

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3
Q

What colour is the bitewings holder?

A

Red

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4
Q

Where does the orientation dot go when taking bitewings?

A

Bitewings: dot to palate
PA: dot to crown

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5
Q

What are the 2 types of PA radiograph?

A

Posterior and anterior

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6
Q

What colour is the PA holder?

A

Posterior - yellow
Anterior - blue

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7
Q

Where does the orientation dot go when taking a PA?

A

Dot to crown

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8
Q

What are the two types of occlusal radiographs?

A

Mandibular
Maxillary

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9
Q

Name the 6 E/O radiographs:

A

DPT
Lateral ceohaologram
Posterior- anterior mandible
Reverse Townes
Lateral oblique mandible
Occipitomental

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10
Q

Name 4 other imaging modalities:

A

CBCT
MRI
ULTRASOUND
NUCLEAR MEDICINE

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11
Q

What is the bisected angle technique?

A

Where the X-ray tube bisects the angle of the film at 90 degrees.

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12
Q

What is the parallax rule?

A

Where two views of the same object are taken with a change in the beam angulation.
Rule: PAL
- palatal always moves with the tube

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13
Q

How would you describe a cystic lesion radiographically?

A

Site
Size
Shape
Margins
Internal structure
Effects on adjacent anatomy
Number of lesions

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14
Q

List 5 ways you could image the TMJ?

A

Plain films - DPT, PA mandible, reverse Townes, lateral oblique
CBCT
CT scan
MRI
Nuclear medicine

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15
Q

List 6 ways you can image the salivary glands?

A

Plain films- lower true occlusal, DPT, lateral oblique
Ultrasound
Sialography
CT scans
MRI
Nuclear medicine

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16
Q

What are the 4 radiogrpahic signs of malignancy?

A

Moth eaten bone
Floating teeth
Unusual patterns of bone loss
Loss of outlines of anatomical structures

17
Q

What does malignant changes do to anatomy vs benign?

A

Malignant - destroys a anatomical features
Benign - displaces anatomical features

18
Q

What guidelines are used for radiography?

A

FGDP