9 - NHP Regulation in Canada Flashcards

1
Q

NHPs refer to a range of health products including: ?

A
  • vitamin and mineral supplements
  • herbal remedies
  • traditional medicines
  • homeopathic medicines
  • omega and essential fatty acids
  • probiotics
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2
Q

NHPs are products marketed for what purposes?

A
  • prevention or treatment of an ailment or condition
  • reduction of health risks
  • maintenance of good health
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3
Q

In the past, through it’s definitions, legislation restricted _____-_____ _____ for foods, food ingredients and NHPs

A

health-related claims

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4
Q

In the past, NHPs weren’t really considered ____ nor ____

A

food nor drugs

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5
Q

If NHP were to be categorized as a ______ - no provisions in the legislation to make claims of a health or therapeutic nature about the use of, or even the possible side effects, of the product

A

FOOD

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6
Q

NHPs were first regulated as _____

A

drugs

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7
Q

Companies that wanted to market NHPs or functional foods would have to submit a DIN application to the ______ _______ ________

A

Therapeutic Products Directorate

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8
Q

What are some drawbacks of marketing NHPs as drugs?

A
  • inadequate information
  • inappropriate costs on industry, government and consumers
  • product access was becoming restricted
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9
Q

NHPs are now considered a subset of ____ under the Food and Drugs Act regulated by Health Canada

A

drugs

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10
Q

Sale of NHPs is subject to the licensing provisions of the ?

A

Natural Health Products Regulations

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the Natural Health Product Regulations?

A

To help assure that Canadians have access to NHPs that are safe, effective and of high quality

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12
Q

All NHPs must have a ______ ______

A

Product License

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13
Q

What is the definition of NHP in the regulations?

A

NHP means a substance set out in schedule 1 or a combination of substances in which all the medicinal ingredients are substances set out in Schedule 1, a homeopathic medicine or traditional medicine, that is manufactured, sold or represented for use in:

a) the diagnosis, treatment, mitigation or prevention of a disease, disorder or abnormal physical state or its symptoms in humans
b) restoring or correcting organic functions in humans
c) modifying organic functions in humans, such as modifying those function in a manner that maintains or promotes health

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14
Q

However, a NHP does not include a substance set out in _____ _

A

Schedule 2

**i think these schedules are different from NAPRA schedules

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15
Q

What is in Schedule 1 of NHPs?

A
  • plant, plant material, algae, fungus, bacterium, non-human animal materials and their extracts and isolates
  • vitamins & minerals
  • amino acids
  • essential fatty acids
  • synthetic duplicates of the above
  • probiotics
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16
Q

What is in Schedule 2 of NHPs?

A
  • radiopharmaceuticals
  • biologicas
  • antibiotics from algae, fungus or bacterium or synthetic duplicates
  • tobacco products
  • products to be injected
  • controlled drugs/substances (ex. DHEA, progesterone)
17
Q

What are also excluded from the definition of an NHP?

A
  • prescription medicines
  • conventional synthetic OTC drugs
  • medical devices
  • cosmetics
  • food
  • products for animals (drugs)
18
Q

What do Licensed NHPs have to have?

A

NPN (natural product number) or Homeopathic Medicine Number (DIN-HM)

19
Q

_____ ______ is responsible for market authorization

A

Health Canada

20
Q

______ plays a role in drug scheduling after a product receives HC approval

A

NAPRA

21
Q

How is NAPRA involved?

A

It determines whether or not a product needs a prescription.

Beyond whether a product requires a prescription, all other decisions about the place of sale for drug products is a provincial responsibility

22
Q

Products with an ____ or ______ are deemed beyond the scope of NAPRA’s National Drug Schedules

A

NPN or DIN-HM

*this is just saying that NHPs are out of the scope of NAPRA