9. Eating disorders Flashcards
What is the primary characteristic of anorexia nervosa?
A) Overeating
B) Fear of gaining weight
C) Night eating syndrome
D) None of the above
B) Fear of gaining weight
Anorexia nervosa primarily affects which demographic?
A) Elderly men
B) Adolescent girls
C) Middle-aged women
D) Young boys
B) Adolescent girls
What is the estimated lifetime prevalence of anorexia nervosa in women?
A) 0.9%
B) 2%
C) 3.5%
D) 5%
A) 0.9%
What is the estimated prevalence of anorexia nervosa in men?
A) 0.1%
B) 0.5%
C) 1%
D) 2%
A) 0.1%
The mortality rate for anorexia nervosa patients per decade is estimated to be:
A) 1-2%
B) 3-5%
C) 5-10%
D) 10-15%
C) 5-10%
What is the primary cause of death in anorexia nervosa patients?
A) Cardiac complications
B) Starvation or suicide
C) Cancer
D) Diabetes
B) Starvation or suicide
What percentage of anorexia nervosa patients had recovered after 4-10 years of illness according to Steinhausen (2002)?
A) 20%
B) 30%
C) 47%
D) 60%
C) 47%
The DSM-5 includes severity specifiers for anorexia nervosa based on:
A) Weight
B) Height
C) Body mass index (BMI)
D) Age
C) Body mass index (BMI)
What is the BMI range for moderate anorexia nervosa in adults?
A) >17
B) 16-16.99
C) 15-15.9
D) <15
B) 16-16.99
Bulimia nervosa is characterized by:
A) Binge eating episodes and inappropriate weight-control behaviors
B) Starvation
C) Fear of gaining weight
D) None of the above
A) Binge eating episodes and inappropriate weight-control behaviors
The prevalence of bulimia nervosa in women is estimated to be:
A) 0.1-0.3%
B) 1-3%
C) 4-5%
D) 6-7%
B) 1-3%
What percentage of men with eating disorders identify as homosexual?
A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 30%
D) 40%
B) 20%
The symptoms of bulimia nervosa typically emerge during:
A) Childhood
B) Early adolescence
C) Late adolescence and young adulthood
D) Middle age
C) Late adolescence and young adulthood
What is the most common compensatory behavior in bulimia nervosa?
A) Excessive exercise
B) Fasting
C) Self-induced vomiting
D) Laxative misuse
C) Self-induced vomiting
A core symptom of bulimia nervosa is:
A) Fear of weight gain
B) Regularly engaging in binge eating episodes
C) Night eating syndrome
D) Low body weight
B) Regularly engaging in binge eating episodes
What percentage of individuals with bulimia nervosa experience electrolyte disturbances? <br></br> A) 25% <br></br> B) 35% <br></br> C) 50% <br></br> D) 70%
C) 50%
The DSM-5 criteria for binge eating disorder include:
A) Binge eating episodes without regular inappropriate weight-control behaviors
B) Fear of gaining weight
C) Low body weight
D) None of the above
A) Binge eating episodes without regular inappropriate weight-control behaviors
The prevalence of binge eating disorder among young women is estimated to be:
A) 1-2%
B) 3-5%
C) 6-8%
D) 9-10%
B) 3-5%
Binge eating disorder is associated with a heightened risk of:
A) Obesity
B) Anemia
C) Cardiovascular disease
D) Both A and C
D) Both A and C
What is the estimated percentage of females with binge eating disorder?
A) 30%
B) 40%
C) 50%
D) 67%
D) 67%
What is the typical age of onset for binge eating disorder?
A) Childhood
B) Early adolescence
C) Late adolescence and young adulthood
D) Middle age
C) Late adolescence and young adulthood
The DSM-5 specifies that binge eating disorder episodes must occur at least:
A) Twice a week for one month
B) Once a week for three months
C) Three times a week for six months
D) Once a month for a year
B) Once a week for three months
Binge eating disorder is often associated with:
A) Major depression
B) Anxiety disorders
C) Substance use disorders
D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is the primary treatment setting for anorexia nervosa patients?
A) Long-term inpatient treatment
B) Short-term inpatient treatment followed by day-patient or outpatient treatment
C) Home care
D) None of the above
B) Short-term inpatient treatment followed by day-patient or outpatient treatment
Which therapy is considered promising for adolescents with anorexia nervosa?
A) Motivational enhancement therapy
B) Cognitive behavior therapy
C) Family therapy
D) All of the above
D) All of the above
Family therapy for anorexia nervosa focuses on:
A) Promoting re-feeding and weight gain
B) Establishing new family relationships
C) Personal autonomy for the adolescent
D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What percentage of patients with anorexia nervosa go on to develop bulimia nervosa?
A) 10%
B) 25%
C) 50%
D) 75%
C) 50%
Which neurotransmitter system is associated with binge eating disorder?
A) Dopamine
B) Serotonin
C) Norepinephrine
D) GABA
B) Serotonin
Hormonal disturbances in binge eating disorder may involve:
A) Insulin
B) Ghrelin
C) Cortisol
D) Estrogen
B) Ghrelin
What psychological factor is strongly associated with binge eating disorder?
A) Dieting
B) Negative affect
C) Body image disturbance
D) Fear of weight gain
B) Negative affect
What percentage of individuals with binge eating disorder reported major depression before developing the disorder?
A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 20%
D) 30%
C) 20%
What is the primary physical problem associated with binge eating disorder?
A) Underweight
B) Overweight or obesity
C) Cardiovascular disease
D) Diabetes
B) Overweight or obesity
What percentage of individuals with binge eating disorder are estimated to develop obesity?
A) 20%
B) 39%
C) 50%
D) 65%
D) 65%
Which condition is characterized by the eating of non-food substances?
A) Rumination disorder
B) Pica
C) Night eating syndrome
D) Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
B) Pica
Which disorder involves repeated regurgitation of food?
A) Pica
B) Rumination disorder
C) Night eating syndrome
D) Bulimia nervosa
B) Rumination disorder