9부

Question 1

枳實 지실 KP name, Science name, Family name, 본초

Answer 1

지실
Ponciri Fructus Immaturus
탱자나무의 익지않은 열매 Poncirus trifoliata
운향과Rutaceae

이기약

Question 2

枳實 constituent material

Answer 2

*Flavonoid (Flavanone) : poncirin(지표)

*정유 : + limonene

Question 3

枳實 use(용도)

Answer 3

*방향성 고미건위약(위장관 연동운동 촉진)

*위내 가스 제거

*혈중 콜레스테롤 저하작용

Question 4

枳實 확인시험

Answer 4

• Mg-Cl 확인시험 적자색

(flavonoid 확인시험)

Question 5

陳皮 KP name, Science name, Family name, 본초

Answer 5

진피 Citri Unshiu Pericarpium
귤나무 성숙한 과피 Citrus unshiu
운향과 Rutaceae

이기약

Question 6

陳皮 constituent material

Answer 6

*Flavonoid : hesperidin, naringin, rutin

*정유 (+)-limonene

Question 7

陳皮 use(용도)

Answer 7

*건위, 구풍, 소화불량증

*모세혈관 강화작용 (rutin)

Question 8

진피 특징과 시험방법

Answer 8

*오래묵은것이 좋다

*Mg-HCl 시액을 넣으면 적자색 (flavonoid)

Question 9

梔子 KP name, Science name, Family name, 본초

Answer 9

치자 Gardeniae Fructus
치자나무 Gardenia jasminoides
꼭두서니과 Rubiaceae

청열사화약

Question 10

梔子 constituent material

Answer 10

*Iridoid : geniposide, genipin, gardenoside(고미배당체)

*황색색소 : crocin

Question 11

梔子 use(용도)

Answer 11

*이담 (genipin, crocin)

*간세포보호(geniposide, crocin)

Question 12

忽布(홀포=홉, 호프) KP name, Science name, Family name

Answer 12

(홀포)홉, 호프 Humuli Strobilus
홉 Humulus lupulus
삼과 Cannabaceae

Question 13

忽布 constituent material

Answer 13

*고미질 : humulone(polyketide pathway), lupulone

->기본골격은 phloroglucinol

Question 14

忽布 use(용도)

Answer 14

*항세균, 방향성 고미건위, 진정

*항암작용

*맥주향미료(방부작용)

*phytoestrogen 작용

Question 15

茴香 KP name, Science name, Family name, 본초

Answer 15

회향 Foeniculi Fructus
회향 Foeniculum vulgare
미나리과 Umbelliferae

온리약

Question 16

茴香 constituent material

Answer 16

*Phenylpropanoid : anethole

*Moneterpenoid : +-limonene

Question 17

茴香 use(용도)

Answer 17

*방향성 건위작용, 진경

Question 18

八角茴香 KP name, Science name, Family name

Answer 18

팔각회향 Illicii Veri Fructus
팔각회향 Illicium verum
붓순나무과 Illiciaceae

Question 19

八角茴香 constituent material

Answer 19

*정유 : anethole

Question 20

八角茴香 use(용도)

Answer 20

*진통, 방향성건위

Question 21

胡椒호초 = 후추 KP name, Science name, Family name

Answer 21

후추 Piperis Nigri Fructus
후추(Piper nigrum)의 채 익기전 열매
후추과 Piperaceae

Question 22

胡椒 constituent material

Answer 22

*acid amide 신미 성분 : piperine

Question 23

胡椒 use(용도)

Answer 23

*방향성 신미 건위약

Question 24

광곽향 KP name, Science name, Family name

Answer 24

Pogostemonis Herba

광곽향 Pogostemon cablin

꿀풀과 Labiatae

Question 25

광곽향 Constituent material

Answer 25

*Sesquiterpenoid : patchouli alcohol

Question 26

광곽향 Use

Answer 26

*방향성 건위약

Question 27

當藥 KP name, Science name, Family name

Answer 27

당약 Swertiae Herba

쓴풀 Swertia japonica

용담과 Gentianaceae

Question 28

當藥 constituent material

Answer 28

*Secoiridoid glycoside(고미성분) : swertiamarin, gentiopicroside, sweroside

*xanthone glycosdie : swertianin

Question 29

當藥 use(용도)

Answer 29

*위액 분비 항진

*담즙, 췌액 분비증가(Swertiamarin)

*고미건위약

*소화불량, 결막염, 간질환

Question 30

당약 시험법

Answer 30

*TLC법 (swertiamarin)