8부 Flashcards

1
Q

苦椒, KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Capsici Fructus
고추 Capsicum annuum
가지과 Solanaceae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

苦椒, constituent material

A

*신미성분(acid amide계) : capsaicin

*vanillylamine계 : capsaicinoid(acid amide 신미성분), capsaicin

*붉은색소성분 Carotenoid : capsanthin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

苦椒, use(용도), 가지과 셋?

A

*소화액 분비촉진, 발적작용

*동통 완화(capsaicin)

*피부자극약(신경통, 근육통)

*향신료, 신미성 건위구풍제

-고추, 구기자, 용규

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

大棗, KP name, Science name, Family name, 본초명

A

대추 Zizyphi Fructus

대추나무 Zizyphus jujuba var inermis

갈매나무과 Rhamnaceae

보기약

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

大棗, constituent material

A

*Dammarane triterpenoid : zizyphus saponin

*benzylalcohol glycoside : zizybeoside

*vomifoliol glycoside : vomifoliol

*EtOH추출물 성분 : ethyl-a-furctofuranoside(항알러지)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

大棗, use(용도)

A

강장, 보혈, 진정

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

마리아 엉겅퀴 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Silybi Mariani Fructus

마리아엉겅퀴 Silybum marianum

국화과Compositae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

마리아 엉겅퀴 constituent material

A

* Flavonolignan : Silybin

* silymarin (마리아엉겅퀴추출물 70%)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

마리아 엉겅퀴 use(용도)

A

*간세포 보호

*간질환치료제(silymarin)

*간장약으로 materia medica에 수재

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

山査 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

산사 Crataegi Fructus
산사나무 Crataegus pinnatifida
장미과 Rosaceae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

山査 constituent material

A

*Flavonoid : quercetin glycoside

*triterpenoid : crataegolic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

山査 use(용도)

A

*소화액 분비촉진(crataegolic acid)

*순환기작용(혈액순환장애)

*소화제

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

山茱萸 KP name, Science name, Family name, 본초

A

산수유 Corni Fructus
산수유나무 Cornus officinalis
층층나무과 Cornaceae

삽정지유약

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

山茱萸 constituent material

A

*Iridoid glycoside : loganin(지표성분)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

山茱萸 use(용도), 사용부위

A

*자양강장, 수렴약

*씨를 제거한 과육사용

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

山椒 KP name, Science name, Family name, 본초

A

산초 Zanthoxyli Pericarpium
초피나무 과피, 씨를 최대한 제거한것 Zanthoxylum piperitum
운향과(=산초과) Rutaceae

온리약

17
Q

山椒 constituent material

A

*Acid amide 신미성분 : alpha, beta, gamma - sanshool

18
Q

山椒 use(용도), 사용부위

A

*살충작욕, 국소지각마비작용

*신미성, 방향성 건위약

*장내기생충 구제, 해독

-씨를 제거한 과피

19
Q

連翹 KP name, Science name, Family name, 본초

A

연교 Forsythiae Fructus
의성개나리 Forsythia viridissima
물푸레나무과 Oleaceae

청열해독약

20
Q

連翹 constituent material

A

*lignan : arctiin, arctigenin, matairesinol

*caffeic acid : forsythiaside, suspensoside

21
Q

連翹 use(용도)

A

*항세균작용, 소염, 이뇨, 배농, 해독

22
Q

연교 시험법, 처방

A

*LB반응(triterpenoid)

*Mg-HCl 가하면 적색 황적색(Flavonoid)

*처방-은교약

23
Q

五味子 KP name, Science name, Family name, 본초약

A

오미자 Schisandrae Fructus
오미자 Schisandra chinensis
오미자과 Schisandraceae

염폐지해약

24
Q

五味子 constituent material

A

*Lignan : Schisandrin, gomisin (간보호)

25
Q

五味子 use(용도)

A

*간세포 보호, 진해 , 중추신경흥분작용

*자양강장, 수렴, 지사약

*호흡곤란, 기침, 설사, 피로, 발한과다

*생맥산