3부 Flashcards

1
Q

印度蛇木 KP name, Science name (학명), Family name(과명)

A

인도사목 Rauwolfiae Radix

인도사목 Rauwolfia serpentina

협죽도과 Apocynaceae

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2
Q

印度蛇木 constituent material(성분)

A

*Indole alkaloid: reserpine, deserpidine, rescinnamine, ajmalicine

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3
Q

印度蛇木use (효능)

A

*Reserpine, deserpidine, ajmalicine : 혈압강하제, 진정(정신안정제), 최면

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4
Q

人蔘KP name Science name (학명) Family name(과명), 본초명

A

인삼(산형화서) Ginseng Radix

인삼 Panax ginseng

두릅나무과(=오가피과) Araliaceae

보기약

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5
Q

人蔘 constituent material(성분)(2)

(Oleanane계 saponin, polyacetlyene)

A

*oleanane 계 saponin : ginsenoside R0

polyacetylene : panaxynol, panaxytriol

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6
Q

人蔘 constituent material(성분)(1)

Dammarane 계 Saponin

A

*Dammarane계 saponin

  • protopanaxadiol saponin : ginsenoside Ra1, a2 ,b1 , c ,d
  • protopanaxatriol saponin : ginsenoside Re,f,g1,g2, h1
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7
Q

人蔘use (효능)

A

*자양강장, 면역증강작용

*심혈관계(혈압조절), 혈당강하작용

*지질대사, 항암작용

*부신피질자극호르몬 증가

*중추신경계에 대한 작용

ginsenoside Rb군 : 중추억제(diol)

ginsenoside Rg군 : 중추흥분(triol)

강장,강심제

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8
Q

人蔘기타 (확인시험)

A

*확인시험 : 물을 넣고 흔들면 지속성 거품, LB반응, TLC법(ginsenoside Rg1)

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9
Q

죽절인삼

A

*Panacis Japonici Rhizoma, Panax japonicum의 근경 사용(뿌리X)

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10
Q

紅蔘 KP name, Science name (학명), Family name(과명)

A

Ginseng Radix Rubra

인삼 뿌리쪄서 말림-Panax ginseng

두릅나무과 Araliaceae

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11
Q

紅蔘constituent material(성분)과 효능

A

*홍삼 특유의 성분 : ginsenoside Rh2

*강장

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12
Q

紫根 KP name, Science name (학명), Family name(과명)

A

자근 Lithospermi Radix

지치Lithospermum erythrorhizon

지치과 Borraginaceae

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13
Q

紫根 constituent material(성분)

A

*Naphthoquinone : shikonin(창상치료)

*phenol성 : lithospermic acid(피임작용)

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14
Q

紫根 use (효능)

A

*해열, 항진균, 소염

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15
Q

芍藥 KP name, Science name (학명), Family name(과명), 본초명

A

작약 Paeoniae Radix

작약 Paeonia lactiflora

작약과 Paeoniaceae

보혈약-백작약

청열양혈약-적작약

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16
Q

芍藥 constituent material(성분)

A

*Monoterpene (glycoside) : paeoniflorin(지표성분)

-(paeoniflorin : benzoic acid와 결합한 변형 monoterpene)

*Tanin

17
Q

芍藥 use (효능), 확인시험

A

*수렴

*진경, 진정, 혈압강하(paeniflorin)

*진통, 보혈

18
Q

작약 시험법

A

FeCl3 시액에 청자색-청녹색을 나타내며, 후에 암청자색-암청녹색

(tannin 등 phenol류의 반응)

19
Q

地黃 KP name, Science name (학명), Family name(과명), 본초명

A

지황 Rehmanniae Radix,

지황 Rehmannia glutinosa,

현삼과 Scrophulariaceae

청열양혈약(생지황)

20
Q

地黃 constituent material(성분)

A

*Iridoid : catalpol, aucubin

*당류 : stachyose(생지황에 많음)

21
Q

지황 Use

A

*간세포 보호

*강심, 이뇨, 혈당강하

22
Q

熟地黃 KP name, Science name (학명), Family name(과명), 본초명

A

숙지황 Rehmanniae Radix Preparata,

지황 Rehmannia glutinosa,

현삼과 Scrophulariaceae

보혈약

23
Q

熟地黃 constituent material(성분)

A

*5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde

24
Q

熟地黃 use (효능), 포제 가공법

A

*보혈

*말초혈관 순환장애 개선

*술, 사인, 진피 넣고 지황을 포제 가공->말초혈관 순환장애 개선

25
Q

吐根 use (효능)

A

*거담제, 항아메바 작용(이질) - emetine

*최토제 - cephaeline

26
Q

吐根 KP name, Science name (학명) Family name(과명)

A

토근 Ipecacuanhae Radix et Rhizoma

리오토근 Cephaelis ipecacuanha

꼭두서니과 Rubiaceae

27
Q

吐根 constituent material(성분)

A

*isoquinoline alkaloid : emetine

28
Q

何首烏 KP name, Science name (학명), Family name(과명)

A

하수오 Polygoni Multiflori Radix

하수오 Polygonum multiflorum

마디풀과 polygonaceae

29
Q

何首烏 constituent material(성분)

A

* Anthraquinone : chrysophanol, emodin

*lecithin

30
Q

何首烏 use (효능)

A

*자양강장, 강심

*보혈, 강정

31
Q

何首烏 확인시험

A

*확인시험 -Bornträger반응 : NH4OH 시액을 떨어뜨리면 붉은색 (Anthraquinone 확인반응, p18)