12부 Flashcards

1
Q

우바 우르시 KP name, Science namd, Family name

A

Uvae ursi Folium

Arctostaphlyos uva-ursi

진달래과 Ericaceae

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2
Q

우바 우르시 constituent material

A

* Phenolic compound : arbutin

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3
Q

우바 우르시 use(용도), 확인시험

A

요로방부제

*확인시험

1) FeCl3 시약(페놀성 수산기)
2) 승화시험(hydroquinone)

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4
Q

銀杏葉 KP name, science name, Family name

A

Ginkgo Folium

은행나무 Ginkgo biloba

은행나무과 Ginkgoaceae

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5
Q

銀杏葉 constituent material

A

*Flavonoid : kaempferol, quercetin

*Biflavonoid : ginkegetin(항과산화과질), amentoflavone
*Diterpenoid : ginkgolide B(혈류순환개선)

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6
Q

銀杏葉 use(용도)

A

*혈액순환개선작용

*관상동맥 확장작용

*심장질환(협심증)

*혈류량증가, 치매, 노인성 학습장애(diterpenoid & biflavonoid계)

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7
Q

코카 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Cocae Folium

코카 Erythroxylon coca

코카과 Erythroxylaceae

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8
Q

코카 constituent material 와 설명

A

Tropane alkaloid : cocaine

(식물중 benzoic acid와 salt 이름)

*java산 코카엽은 cinnamoylcocaine의 가수분해 산물인 ecgonine을 methyl, benzoyl화 하여 cocaine을 제조(반합성)

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9
Q

코카 응용(use)

A

*국소마취작용, 강한 중추 흥분작용

*지속사용시 약물의존

*혈관수축, 혈압상승, 산동

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10
Q

Cocaine 가수분해?

A

benzoylecgonine + methanol

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11
Q

桂皮계피, 육계 KP name, Science name, Family name, 육계와 계지의 본초명

A

계피 Cinnamomi Cortex

육계의 줄기껍질 cinnamomum cassia

녹나무과 Lauraceae

육계 - 온리약

계지 - 신온해표약

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12
Q

桂皮 constituent material

A

*Phenylpropanoid : cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic acid

*정유 : cinnamaldehyde

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13
Q

桂皮 use(용도)

A

*말초혈관확장

(혈압강하, cinnamaldehyde)

*건위, 항알러지작용

*응용 : 방향성 건위약

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14
Q

桂皮 확인법

A

* 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine 시약 뿌리면 황갈색 (cinnamaldehyde 검출)
석세포 환층 관찰가능

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15
Q

杜仲 KP name, science name, family name, 본초명

A

두충(두중) Eucommiae Cortex

두충 줄기껍질 Eucommia ulmoides

두충과 Eucommiaceae

보양약

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16
Q

杜仲 constitunet material

A

*lignan: pinoresinol (pinoresinol diglucoside -> 장내세균에 의해 pinoresinol로 전환)

17
Q

杜仲 use(용도)

A

*형압강하, 진정, 진통, 강장, 강정
*고혈압, 신경통, 유산방지

18
Q

杜仲 성상특징

A

* 성상 : 은백색 수지 (gutta percha)
이약을 꺾으면 가늘고 은백색의 세밀하고 탄성이 풍부한 수지의 실이 나옴.(굳타펠카)

19
Q

상백피 KP name, science name, Family name. 본초

A

Mori Radicis Cortex

뽕나무의 뿌리껍질 Morus alba

뽕나무과 Moraceae

지해평천약

20
Q

상백피 constituent material

A

*Flavonoid : Mulberrin, Kuwanon G

*glycoprotein : moran A

21
Q

상백피 use(용도)

A

혈압강하, 혈당강하

해열, 진해

22
Q

五加皮 KP name, Science name, Family name, 본초

A

Acanthopanacis Cortex

오갈피나무 Acanthopanax sessiliflorum

오갈피나무과(=두릅나무과) Araliaceae

23
Q

五加皮 constituent material

A

*lignan : syringaresinol, acanthosied B, eleutheroside E(=acanthoside D)

*triterpanoidal saponin: eleutheroside

24
Q

五加皮 use(용도)

A

*강장(adaptogenic activity 크다)

*거습, 항염증작용

25
Q

요힘바 KP name, science name, Family name

A

Yohimbae Cortex

요힘바나무 Pausinystalia yohimba

꼭두서니과 Rubiaceae

26
Q

요힘바 constituent material

A

Indole alkaloid : yohimbine (최음제)

27
Q

요힘바 use(용도)

A

*교감신경차단작용 : 말초혈관확장

*발기부전치료(특히 당뇨환자)

28
Q

朱木 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Taxi Cortex

주목 Taxus cuspidata

주목과 Taxaceae

29
Q

朱木 constituent material

A

*Diterpene alkaloid : paclitaxel(=taxol)

30
Q

朱木 use(용도)

A

항암작용(taxol) : microtubule이 tubulin으로 해체되는 과정을 억제

전이된 난소암에 사용