11부 Flashcards

1
Q

玄草 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

현초 Geranii Herba

이질풀 Geranium thunbergii

쥐손이풀과 Geranicaceae

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2
Q

玄草 constituent material

A

*가수분해형 Tannin : geraniin

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3
Q

玄草use(용도)

확인시험

A

*정장, 지사, 건위

*FeCl3 페놀성 수산기

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4
Q

히페리시초 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Hyperici Herba

hypericum perforatum의 전초

물레나무과 Hypericacea

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5
Q

히페리시초 constituent material

A

* 색소성분 : hypericin (강한 홍색 형광)

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6
Q

히페리시초 use(용도)

A

*항우울, 광감작(hypericin)

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7
Q

茶葉 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

다엽 Theae Folium

차나무 Thea sinensis(=Camellia sinensis)

차나무과 Theaceae

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8
Q

茶葉 constituent material

A

*phenolic compound : epigallocatechin gallate

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9
Q

茶葉 use(용도)

A

*항산화, 지사, 기호성 음료

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10
Q

洋地黃葉디기탈리스 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

디기탈리스엽 Digitalis Folium

디기탈리스 Digitalis purpurea

현삼과 Screophulariaceae

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11
Q

洋地黃葉 constituent material

A

*Cardiac glycoside : purpurea glycoside A -> digitioxin

*saponin : digitonin(강심작용없음)

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12
Q

洋地黃葉 use(용도)

A

*강심이뇨약

*항암작용

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13
Q

洋地黃葉 확인시험

A

* Keller-Killiani 반응 : digitoxose 확인

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14
Q

디기탈리스 purpurea glycoside A,B , Lanatoside C 가수분해

A

*purpurea glycoside A 가수분해 -> digitoxin(digitoxigenin+digitoxose)+glu

*purpurea glycoside B 가수분해 -> gitoxin(gitoxigenin+digitoxose) + glu

*Lanatoside C 가수분해 : digoxin(속효성, 축적적다) -> Ditalis lanata에서 유래

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15
Q

해총 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Scillae Bulbus

해총의 육질 비늘잎 : Urginea scilla = U.maritima

백합과 Liliaceae

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16
Q

해총 Constinuent martial

A

*백색해총 : Scillaren A(Bufadenolide 계 강심배당체)

*적색해총 : Scilliroside (독성큼)

17
Q

해총 Use

A

*백색해총 : 강심이뇨

*적색해총 : 살서

18
Q

스트로판투스 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Strophanthi Semen

잘 익은 씨의 모관을 제거한것 Strophanthus kombe

협죽도과 Apocyraceae

19
Q

스트로판투스 continuent

A

G-strophanthin(=ouabain)

20
Q

番瀉葉 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

센나엽 Sennae Folium

협엽번사 Cassia angustifolia

콩과 Leguminosae

21
Q

番瀉葉constituent material

A

*Dianthrone glycoside : sennoside A

*anthraquinone

22
Q

番瀉葉 use(용도) 및 anthraquinon 대장성하제 3가지

A

*사하작용(완하제)

*anthraquinone 대장성하제 : 대황, 결명자, 센나

23
Q

番瀉葉성상&확인시험

A

* 성상 : 상하양면의 표피 아래에 1층의 책상조직

*borntrager반응 : EtOH 냉침액 + NH4OH ->황적색 (anthraquinone)

24
Q

야보란디 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Jaborandi Folium

pilocarpus jaborandi

운향과 Rutaceae

25
Q

야보란디 Constituent, 구조까지

A

*Imidazole alkaloid : pilocarpine

26
Q

야보란디 Use

A

*부교감신경 말초흥분, 발한

*축동약, 녹내장 치료

*땀, 침, 눈물샘 항진, atropine길항