14부 Flashcards

1
Q

카모밀라 KP name, scence name, Family name

A

Chamomillae Flos

matricaria chamomilla

국화과(compositae)

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2
Q

카모밀라 constituent material

A

• 정유
: chamazulene

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3
Q

카모밀라 use(용도)

A

*항염증(chamazulene): matricin이 증류될때 분해해서 생성

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4
Q

夏枯草 KP name, science name, Family name

A

하고초 Prunellae Spica

꿀풀 prunella vulgaris var. lilacina

꿀풀과 Labiatae

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5
Q

夏枯草 constituent material

A

*Triterpenoid : ursolic acid,
*rutin

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6
Q

夏枯草 use(용도)

A

*항균, 항염증작용

*감상선염증시 사용

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7
Q

紅花 KP name, science name, family name, 본초명

A

홍화 Carthami Flos

잇꽃 Carthamus tinctorius

국화과 campositae

활혈조경지통약

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8
Q

紅花 constituent material

A

*Chalcone : carthamin(홍색색소)

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9
Q

紅花 use(용도)

A

*자궁수축작용

*혈관확장 및 혈압강하

*통경, 정혈약(어혈제), 착색료

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10
Q

紅花 주의사항

A

*완전히 개화된 것(전개화)을 사용

*임부금기

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11
Q

苦木 KP name, science name, family name

A

고목 Picrasmae Lignum

소태나무 Picrasma quassioides

소태나무과 simaroubaceae

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12
Q

苦木 constituent material

A

*Quassinoid : picrasin

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13
Q

苦木 use(용도)

A

*건위, 고미건위약

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14
Q

木通 KP name, science name, family name, 본초명

A

목통 Akebiae Caulis

으름덩굴 Akebia quinata

의름덩굴과 Lardizabalaceae

이수삼습약

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15
Q

木通 constituent material

A

*triterpenoid Saponin : akeboside

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16
Q

木通 use(용도), 사용상 특징

A

*이뇨작용, 소염성 이뇨

*주피를 제거한 줄기 사용

17
Q

알로에(노희) KP name, Science name, family name

A

Aloe
Aloe barbadensis

백합과 Liliaceae

18
Q

蘆薈 constituent material

A
  • Anthrone C-glycoside : barbaloin
  • Anthraquinone : aloe-emodin
19
Q

蘆薈 use(용도)

A

완하약

20
Q

蘆薈 확인시험

A

* 확인시험 : Schoutelen 반응 - 붕사 넣고 가온하여 녹인 뒤 녹색 형광

21
Q

五倍子, KP name, Science name, family name

A

오배자 galla rhois

붉나무(rhus javanica)의 잎 위에 오배자면충이 기생하여 만든 벌레집(Schlechtendalia chinensis)

면충과(Pemphigidae)

22
Q

五倍子 constituent material

A

• Gallotannin

23
Q

五倍子 use(용도)

A

*수렴지사약, 지혈

24
Q

五倍子 확인시험

A

• 확인시험 : FeCl3 시액을 넣었을 때 남색(tannin)

25
Q

큐라레 KP name, Science name, family name

A

Curare

수성엑스 Chondrodendron tomentosum

방기과 Menispermaceae

26
Q

큐라레 constituent material

A

• Bisbenzyltetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid : (+)-tubocurarine

27
Q

큐라레 use(용도)

A

말초성 근이완약 (tubocurarine)

28
Q

阿片末 아편가루 KP name, Science name, family name

A

아편가루 Pulvis opii

양귀비의 미숙과실의 과피에 상처를 내어 얻은 유액 papaver somniferum

양귀비과 Papaveraceae

29
Q

阿片末 constituent material

A

* Phenanthrene alkaloid : morphine(진통제), codeine(진해제),

* Isoquinoline alkaloid : papaverine(진경제), narcotine(=noscapine)

* meconic acid (alkaloid 아님)

30
Q

阿片末use(용도)

A

*진통 : morphine

*진경 : papaverine

*진해 : codeine, narcotine

*지사약

31
Q

阿片末 확인시험

A

1) FeCl3 시액에 적자색 나타나지 않음(meconic acid 확인, 아편과 염 형성)
2) Marquis 반응(morphine과 codeine 확인)
3) Dragendorff시액(alkaloid)