15부 Flashcards

1
Q

冬蟲夏草 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

동충하초 Cordyceps

동충하초슌이 박쥐나방 유충에서 자란 자실체와 유충의 몸체 Cordyceps sinensis

맥각균과 hypocreaceae

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2
Q

冬蟲夏草 constituent material

A

• Nucleic acid 유도체

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3
Q

冬蟲夏草 use(용도)

A

강장 작용

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4
Q

麥角 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

맥각 Secale Cornutum / Ergota

맥각균이 호밀의 자방에 기생하여 생긴 균핵 Claviceps purpurea, Secale cereale

맥각균과 Hypocreaceae

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5
Q

麥角 constituent material

A

*Ergot alkaloid (indole alkaloid)

  • ergobasine계(수용성) : ergometrine(ergonovine, ergobasine) (진통촉진제, 분만유도)
  • ergotamine계(비수용성) : ergotamine(자궁수축지혈제, 편두통)
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6
Q

맥각

ergometrine의 가수분해 결과

A

lysergic acid + aminopropanol

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7
Q

麥角 use(용도)

A

*자궁수축작용(ergometrine) - 교감신경 차단에 의한 자궁수축

*말초혈관 평활근 수축작용

*자궁출혈(지혈제)

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8
Q

麥角 확인시험

A

*Ehrilich 시약반응

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9
Q

茯苓 KP name, Science name, Family name, 본초명

A

복령 Poria Sclerotium, Hoelen

복령균의 균핵으로 바깥층을 거의 제거한것 Poria cocos

잔나비걸상과 Polyporaceae

이수삼습약

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10
Q

茯苓 constituent material

A

*다당체 : pachyman

*triterpenoids : pachymic acid

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11
Q

茯苓 use(용도)

A

*이뇨

*자양강장

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12
Q

복령 확인시험

A

*LB반응

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13
Q

복신이란?

A

소나무 뿌리에 기생하는 복령균의 균핵속에 이쓴 송근의 백색부분

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14
Q

靈芝 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

영지 Ganoderma

영지 Ganoderma lucidum(의 자실체)

잔나비걸상과 polyporaceae

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15
Q

靈芝 constituent material

A

• Triterpene : ganoderic acid, lucidenic acid

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16
Q

靈芝 use(용도), 확인시험

A

*면영증강, 강장

*항종양작용

*확인시험 : LB반응