6부 Flashcards

1
Q

藜蘆 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

여로 Veratri Rhizoma

참여로 Veratrum nigrum var ussuriense

백합과 Liliaceae

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2
Q

여로 Constituent material

A

*steroidal alkaloid

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3
Q

藜蘆 use (효능)

A

*혈압강하제(protoveratrine)

*독성 : 최기형성

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4
Q

浙貝母 KP name,

Science name (학명),

Family name(과명)

본초명

A

절패모 Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus

중국패모 Fritillaria thunbergii

백합과 Liliaceae

청화열담약

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5
Q

浙貝母 constituent material(성분)

A

*steroidal alkaloid : verticine (peimine)

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6
Q

浙貝母 use (효능)

A

*진해, 거담, 배농

*혈압강하 작용

*법제시 독성줄고 약리 증대

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7
Q

浙貝母 기타(확인시험) 3가지

A

*확인시험

1) Mayer 시액 -> 흰색 침전
2) Dragendorff 시액 -> 황적색
3) L-B반응

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8
Q

知母 KP name

Science name (학명)

Family name(과명)

본초명

A

지모 Anemarrhenae Rhizoma

지모 Anemarrhena asphodeloides

백합과 Liliaceae

청열사화약

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9
Q

知母 constituent material(성분)

A

*steroidal saponin : timosaponin

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10
Q

知母 use (효능), 확인시험

A

*해열, 진해

*LB반응

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11
Q

川芎 KP name, Science name, Family name, 본초명

A

천궁
Cnidii Rhizoma
Cnidium officinale
산형과(미나리과)Umbelliferae

활혈조경지통약

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12
Q

川芎 constituent material

A

Phthalide : ligustilide, cnidilide, senkyunolide

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13
Q

川芎 use, 사물탕 구성요소

A

*진정, 진경, 진통
*혈관확장, 혈류개선, 혈압강하

-숙지황, 백작약, 당귀, 천궁

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14
Q

天麻 KP name, Science name, Family name, 본초명

A

천마 Gastrodiae Rhizoma
Gastrodia elata
Orchidaceae 난초과

식풍지경약

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15
Q

天麻 constituent material

A

*Phenolic 유도체 : gastrodin

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16
Q

天麻 use

A

*진정, 진경,
*전간(간질),반신불수

17
Q

玄胡索 KP name, Science name, Family name, 본초

A

현호색 Corydalis Tuber

들현호색 Corydalis ternata

양귀비과 Papaveraceae

활혈조경지통약

18
Q

玄胡索 constituent material

A

*isoquinoline Alkaloid : corydaline

19
Q

玄胡索 use

A

*정혈, 진통, 진경, 진정, 월경통

*항궤양작용

20
Q

玄胡索 확인시험

A

*Mayer 시약 - alkaloid

21
Q

黃連 KP name, Science name, Family name, 본초명

A

황련 Coptidis Rhizoma
황련 Coptis japonica

미나리아재비과 Ranunculaceae

청열조습약

22
Q

黃連 constituent material

A

Isoquinoline alkaloid : berberine

23
Q

黃連 use

A

세균성설사에 대한
지사약(항미생물작용), 소염성 고미건위약

*berberine :

1) 항균, 항콜레라, 항염, 해열
2) 혈압강하, 근수축력 증가
3) 항 헤파린, 아세틸콜린 증가
4) 담즙분비, 빌리루빈배출, 콜레스테롤 저하

24
Q

黃連 확인시험

A

*염산시액 적자색

*TLC법

25
Q

히드라스티스근 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Hydrastidis Rhizoma

히드라스티스 Hydrastis canadensis

미나리아재비과 Ranunculaceae

26
Q

히드라스스티근 Constituent material, Use

A

*Isoquinoline alkaloid : beta-hydrastine

*혈관수축, 지혈, 자궁출혈 및 월경과다의 지혈제

27
Q

芥子 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

개자 Brassicae Semen
갓 Brassica juncea
십자화과 Cruciferae

28
Q

芥子 constituent material, Use

A

*유황화합물 : sinigrin

*피부인적작용, 향신료

29
Q

芥子 확인시험

A

자극성냄새 : Allylisothiocyanate

30
Q

牽牛子 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

견우자 Pharbitidis Semen
나팔꽃 Pharbitis nil
메꽃과 Convolvulaceae

31
Q

牽牛子 constituent material

A

*Resin glycoside(수지배당체) : Pharbitin(소장성하제성분), pharbitic acid

32
Q

牽牛子 use(용도)

A

*사하작용

*준하제 : 소장성 하제

*pharbitin이 가수분해되어 사하작용(그 자체로는 사하작용 없음)