16부 Flashcards

1
Q

肝油 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

간유

Oleum Jecoris

-대구/명태의 신선한 간장, 유문수에서 얻은 지방유

Gadus macrocephalus

Theragra chalcogramma

대구어과 Gadidae

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2
Q

肝油 constituent material

A

• retinol(Vitamin A), cholecalciferol(Vitamin D)

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3
Q

肝油 use(용도)

A

비타민 A, D 결핍증의 치료

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4
Q

肝油 확인시험

A

• 확인시험 Carr-Price 반응 : Vitamin A 확인 (CHCl3, SbCl3를 가하면 청색으로 변함)

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5
Q

鹿茸 KP name, Science name, Family name, 본초

A

Cervi Parvum Cornu

-매화록의 골질화 되지 않은 어린뿔

Cervus nippon

Cervidae

보양약

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6
Q

鹿茸 constituent material

A

• lyso-phosphatidyl-choline(LPC)

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7
Q

1)鹿茸 use(용도), 2)꽃사슴 또는 큰사슴의 골질화된 뿔

A

*발육촉진, 강장, 강정

*조혈작용(토끼투여시 적혀구, 혈색소, 망상적혈구 증가)

Cervi Cornu

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8
Q

사향 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Moschous, Musk

사향노루 수컷 사향선분비물을 건조한것

Moschus moschiferus

사향노루과 Moschidae

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9
Q

사향 constituent material

A

*향기성분 Muscone

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10
Q

사향 use

A

*호흡중추&심장 흥분, 강심, 강장

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11
Q

蟾酥 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

섬수 Bufonis Venenum

두꺼비 독선의 분비물 Bufo bufo gargarizans

두꺼비과 Bufonidae

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12
Q

蟾酥 constituent material

A

• Bufadienolide계 강심 : bufotoxin

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13
Q

蟾酥 use(용도)

A

*강심작용

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14
Q

蟾酥 확인시험 3가지

A

*1)Steroid 정색반응(Salkowski반응, LB반응)

*2)CHCl3추출액을 메탄올에 녹여 UV 300nm에서 최대 흡수 파장

*3)4-dimethyl-amino-benzaldehyde시액(Ehrlich’s시약) 첨가하면 청색으로 발색(Bufotenine, Bufotenidine)

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15
Q

牛黃 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

우황 Bezoar Bovis, Bovis Calculus

소의 담낭 중 생긴 결석 Bos taurus var. domesticus

소과 Bovidae

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16
Q

牛黃 constituent material

A

*담즙산(Bile acid) : cholic acid

*bile pigment : bilirubin

17
Q

牛黃 use(용도)

A

*진정작용

18
Q

牛黃확인시험

A

• Bile acid(cholesterol) 확인시험 : L-B반응(무수초산, 황산과 반응시 황적색~진한적색)

19
Q

熊膽 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Fel Ursi

불곰의 담즙을 말린것 Ursus arctos

곰과 Ursidae

20
Q

熊膽 constituent material

A

*bile acid (담즙산) : tauro-urso-deoxy-cholic acid(T-UDCA)

21
Q

熊膽 use(용도)

A

*이담, 소염

*진경, 진정

22
Q

면실유 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Oleum Gossypii

흰꽃목화씨 압착하여 얻은 지방유 Gossypium herbaceum

아욱과 Malvaceae

23
Q

면실유 Constituent material

A

*Sesquiterpene dimer : (+),(-)-gossypol

*지방산 : sterculic acid

24
Q

면실유 Use

A

*식용

*Gossypol 작용 : 피임작용

25
Q

면실유 확인시험

A

*Halphen 반응 - sterculic acid 확인(amyl alchohol 사용)

26
Q

참기름 확인시험

A

*Baudouin 반응 - Sesamolin 분해물인 sesamol 확인(sesamol은 sucrose와 반응하여 적생을 띈다)

27
Q

참기름 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Oleum Sesami

참깨 씨앗에서 얻은 지방유 Sesamum indicum

참깨과 Pedaliaceae

28
Q

참기름 Contituent material

A

*Lignan : sesamin, sesamolin

29
Q

참기름 Use

A

*식용, 항산화 작용