*8F SRM - CFIT Awareness

Question 0

1. A majority of controlled flight into terrain (CFIT) accidents have been attributed to what factors?
   (AC 61-134)

Answer 0

a. Lack of pilot currency
b. Loss of situational awareness
c. Pilot distractions and breakdown of SRM
d. Failure to comply with minimum safe altitudes
e. Breakdown in effective ADM
f. Insufficient planning, especially for the descent and arrival segments

Question 1

2. A pilot can decrease the likelihood of a CFIT accident at the destination by identifying what risk factors prior to flight?
   (FAA-H-8261-1)

Answer 1

Factors such as airport location, runway lighting, weather/daylight conditions, approach specifications, ATC capabilities and limitations, type of operation, departure procedures, controller/pilot phraseology, and crew configuration should all be considered prior to flight.

Question 2

3. Describe several operational techniques that will help you avoid a CFIT accident.
   (AC 61-134)

Answer 2

a. Maintain situational awareness at all times.
b. Adhere to safe takeoff and departure procedures.
c. Familiarize yourself with surrounding terrain features and obstacles.
d. Adhere to published routes and minimum altitudes.
e. Fly a stabilized approach.
f. Understand ATC clearances and instructions.
g. Don’t become complacent.