83. Health : Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Une maladie

A

An illness / a disease

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2
Q

Une maladie grave

A

A serious disease

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3
Q

Une maladie incurable

A

An incurable disease

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4
Q

Une maladie mentale

A

A mental illness

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5
Q

Être handicapé moteur / mental

A

To be physically / mentally disabled

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6
Q

Contagieux/se

A

Catching / contagious / infectious

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7
Q

Les maladies nosocomidales

A

Nosocomial infections / hospital-acquired infections

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8
Q

La tuberculose

A

Tuberculosis / TB

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9
Q

La polio / le tétanos / le typhus

A

Polio / tetanus / typhus

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10
Q

Le choléra

A

Cholera

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11
Q

La rougeole / la rubéole

A

Measles / german measles

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12
Q

Avoir la grippe

A

To have flu

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13
Q

La grippe aviaire

A

Avian flu / bird flu

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14
Q

Le virus H5N1

A

The H5N1 virus

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15
Q

La peste

A

The plague / the Black Death

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16
Q

La rage

A

Rabies

17
Q

Le SRAS

A

SARS

18
Q

Être porteur du virus de la grippe

A

To be a carrier of the flu virus

19
Q

Muter

A

To mutate

20
Q

De nombreux cas de grippe

A

An outbreak of flu

21
Q

Se déclarer

A

To break out

22
Q

Une épidémie / une pandémie

A

An epidemic / a pandemic

23
Q

La transmission d’homme à homme

A

Human-to-human transmission

24
Q

Propager la maladie

A

To spread the disease

25
Q

Se propager dans le monde entier

A

To spread across the globe

26
Q

L’herpès

A

Herpes

27
Q

Une crise cardiaque

A

A heart attack / a cardiac arrest

28
Q

L’hypertension

A

High blood pressure / hypertension

29
Q

Une attaque cérébrale

A

A stroke

30
Q

Le cancer du sein / de la peau / du colon / du poumon / du foi

A

Breast / skin / colon / lung / liver cancer

31
Q

Une tumeur au cerveau

A

A brain tumour

32
Q

L’insuffisance rénale

A

Kidney failure

33
Q

Le diabète / le cholestérol

A

Diabetes / cholestérol

34
Q

L’asthme

A

Asthma

35
Q

La sclérose en plaques

A

Multiple sclerosis / MS

36
Q

Le mongolisme

A

Down’s syndrome

37
Q

Une malformation congénitale

A

A birth defect

38
Q

La maladie d’Alzheimer

A

Alzheimer’s (disease)