74. Genetic Engineering Flashcards

1
Q

La génétique

A

Genetics

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2
Q

Un généticien

A

A geneticist / a gene scientist / a genetic engineer

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3
Q

Modifier un gène

A

To tinker with a gene

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4
Q

Le génome humain

A

The human genome

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5
Q

Le patrimoine génétique

A

The genetic make-up / the gene pool

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6
Q

Les informations génétiques

A

Genetic information

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7
Q

Le dépistage génétique

A

Genetic screening

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8
Q

L’analyse de l’empreinte génétique

A

Genetic fingerprinting

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9
Q

La thérapie génétique

A

Gene therapy

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10
Q

Une cellule souche (embryonnaire)

A

An (embryonic) stem cell

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11
Q

Congeler un embryon

A

To freeze an embryo

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12
Q

La recherche sur l’embryon humain

A

Human-embryo research

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13
Q

Récolter des cellules à partir d’embryons

A

To harvest cells from embryos

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14
Q

Une cellule somatique / germinale

A

A somatic / germinal cell

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15
Q

Le clonage / un clone

A

Cloning / a clone

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16
Q

Le clonage humain / animal

A

Human cloning / animal cloning

17
Q

Le clonage thérapeutique

A

Therapeutic cloning

18
Q

Le clonage reproductif

A

Reproductive cloning

19
Q

Un ovule / faire un don d’ovule

A

An egg / to donate an egg

20
Q

Le sperme / un donneur de sperme

A

Sperm / a sperm donor

21
Q

L’insémination artificielle

A

Artificial insemination

22
Q

La fécondation in vitro / la FIV

A

In vitro fertilization / IVF

23
Q

La PMA

A

medically assisted procreation / reproduction

24
Q

Un noyau / des noyaux

25
L’ADN
DNA
26
Une expérience
An experiment
27
Faire des expériences sur l’homme
To experiment on humans
28
Créer des bébés sur mesure
To create designer babies
29
Restaurer des tissus cardiaques abîmés
To repair damaged heurt muscle
30
Accélérer les traitements des maladies génétiques
To speed up cures for genetic diseases
31
L’éthique / la bioéthique
Ethics / bioethics
32
Poser des problèmes d’étique
To raise ethical issues
33
Contraire à l’éthique, immoral
Unethical / immoral