74. Genetic Engineering Flashcards

1
Q

La génétique

A

Genetics

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2
Q

Un généticien

A

A geneticist / a gene scientist / a genetic engineer

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3
Q

Modifier un gène

A

To tinker with a gene

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4
Q

Le génome humain

A

The human genome

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5
Q

Le patrimoine génétique

A

The genetic make-up / the gene pool

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6
Q

Les informations génétiques

A

Genetic information

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7
Q

Le dépistage génétique

A

Genetic screening

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8
Q

L’analyse de l’empreinte génétique

A

Genetic fingerprinting

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9
Q

La thérapie génétique

A

Gene therapy

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10
Q

Une cellule souche (embryonnaire)

A

An (embryonic) stem cell

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11
Q

Congeler un embryon

A

To freeze an embryo

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12
Q

La recherche sur l’embryon humain

A

Human-embryo research

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13
Q

Récolter des cellules à partir d’embryons

A

To harvest cells from embryos

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14
Q

Une cellule somatique / germinale

A

A somatic / germinal cell

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15
Q

Le clonage / un clone

A

Cloning / a clone

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16
Q

Le clonage humain / animal

A

Human cloning / animal cloning

17
Q

Le clonage thérapeutique

A

Therapeutic cloning

18
Q

Le clonage reproductif

A

Reproductive cloning

19
Q

Un ovule / faire un don d’ovule

A

An egg / to donate an egg

20
Q

Le sperme / un donneur de sperme

A

Sperm / a sperm donor

21
Q

L’insémination artificielle

A

Artificial insemination

22
Q

La fécondation in vitro / la FIV

A

In vitro fertilization / IVF

23
Q

La PMA

A

medically assisted procreation / reproduction

24
Q

Un noyau / des noyaux

A

A nucleus

25
Q

L’ADN

A

DNA

26
Q

Une expérience

A

An experiment

27
Q

Faire des expériences sur l’homme

A

To experiment on humans

28
Q

Créer des bébés sur mesure

A

To create designer babies

29
Q

Restaurer des tissus cardiaques abîmés

A

To repair damaged heurt muscle

30
Q

Accélérer les traitements des maladies génétiques

A

To speed up cures for genetic diseases

31
Q

L’éthique / la bioéthique

A

Ethics / bioethics

32
Q

Poser des problèmes d’étique

A

To raise ethical issues

33
Q

Contraire à l’éthique, immoral

A

Unethical / immoral