8/26, 8/28 Class Lecture Chapter 1 Flashcards
What is anatomy the study of?
structure
What is anatomy in relation to science?
study of the structure of the human body
What are the subdivisions for studying anatomy?
Gross or Macroscopic
Microscopic
Developmental
What does gross mean?
large scale
Examples of studying on the gross or macroscopic level
regional anatomy
systemic anatomy
surface anatomy
examples of studies on the microscopic level
cytology
histology
example of study on developmental
embrology
What does “ology” mean
the study of
How can anatomy be studied?
mastering terms observation manupulation palpation ascultation dissection imaging techniques
what kinds of observations can be used to study anatomy?
direct or indirect observations to draw conclusions
what kinds of manipulations can be used to study anatomy
normal or abnormal
How can palpation help for studying anatomy
touching and feeling the underlying structure
how is auscultation used to study anatomy?
listening and sounds
What is an example of a tool used for auscultation
stethoscope
How is dissection used to study anatomy
cut things to reveal the internal structure
what is an example of an imaging technique used
x rays
what is physiology
study of the fucntion of the body
what are the subdivisions of physiology based on
organ systems
what are examples of the subdivisions for physiology
renal-kidney
cardiovascular-heart or blood vessels
What does physiology focus on?
micro scale- cellular and molecular level
What does the bodies abilities depend on when related to physiology
body’s abilities depend on chemical reactions in individual cells
T/F Anatomy and Physiology can be separate
false- they are inseperable
in relation to anatomy and physiology _______ always reflects ______
function always reflects structure in both normal and abnormal ways
What does a structure depend on to perform its function
depends on its specific form