Skeletal System QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

Small, nearly flat articular surface

A

Facet

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2
Q

Deep depression or shallow basin

A

Fossa

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3
Q

Rounded process

A

Condyle

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4
Q

Opening or hole

A

Foramen

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5
Q

Projection xtension

A

Ramus

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6
Q

Ridgelike projection

A

Crest

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7
Q

Slightly raised ridge

A

Line

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8
Q

Tubelike opening

A

Meatus

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9
Q

Tiny pit or depression

A

Fovea

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10
Q

Small, knoblike projection

A

Tubercle

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11
Q

Thornlike projection

A

Spine

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12
Q

Rounded enlargement at the end of bone

A

Head

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13
Q

Air-filled cavity within bone

A

Sinus

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14
Q

Relatively large process

A

Trochanter

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15
Q

The extra bones that sometimes develop between the flat bones of the skull are called _______.

A

sutural

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16
Q

Small bones occuring in some tendons are called ______ _______.

A

sesamoid bones

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17
Q

The cranium and facial bones compose the _____.

A

skull

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18
Q

The hyoid bone supports the _____.

A

tongue

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19
Q

The _______` at the inferior end of the sacrum is composed of several fused vertebrae.

A

coccyx

20
Q

Most ribs are attached ______ to the sternum

A

anteriorly

21
Q

The thoracic cage is composed of twelve pairs of_____

A

ribs

22
Q

The Scapulae and clavicles together form the _____ _____

A

pectoral girdle

23
Q

Which of the following bones is not part of the appendicular skeleton: Clavicle, femur, scapula, sternum?

A

Sternum

24
Q

The wrist is composed of eight bones called _____

A

carpals

25
Q

The hip bones (Coxal Bones) are attached _____ to the sacrum

A

posteriorly

26
Q

The patella bone covers the anterior surface of the ___

A

knee

27
Q

The bones that articulate with the distal ends of the tibia and fibula are called ______.

A

tarsals

28
Q

All finger and toe bones are called _____

A

phalanges

29
Q

The _____ column includes vertebra, sacrum, and coccyx

A

vertebral

30
Q

The ______ bone is part of the pectoral girdle

A

scapula

31
Q

A ______ is a very large projection on a bone

A

trochanter

32
Q

A _____ is a shallow basin depression

A

fossa

33
Q

Bones that might form in the skull, but are not considered in the total number are_____ bones

A

sutural

34
Q

The ____ is a bone in the upper limb

A

ulna

35
Q

A ____ is a depression type of bone feature (bone marking)

A

sulcus

36
Q

The vertebral column encloses and protects the____ ____

A

spinal cord

37
Q

The vertebral column extends from the skull to the ____

A

pelvis

38
Q

The seventh cervical vertebra is called the vertebra ______ and has an obvious spinous process surface feature that can be palpated

A

prominens

39
Q

The bodies of the vertebrae support the ______of the head and trunk

A

weight

40
Q

The_____ ______ separate adjacent vertebrae and they soften

A

intervertebral discs

41
Q

The intervertebral foramina provide _________ for spinal nerves

A

passageways

42
Q

Transverse_________ of cervical vertebrae serve as passageways for blood vessels leading to the brain

A

foramina

43
Q

The first vertebra also called the _____

A

atlas

44
Q

When the head is moved from side to side, the vertebra ______ around the dens of the second vertebra

A

pivots

45
Q

The _____ _____ have the largest and strongest bodies

A

Lumbar vertebrae

46
Q

The number of vertebrae that fuse in the adult to form the sacrum is ______

A

five