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AGW Music Theory - Intermediate > 7. Triads - Inversions, Close and Open Position > Flashcards

7. Triads - Inversions, Close and Open Position Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a triad?

A

A three note chord.

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2
Q

How does an inversion of a triad occur?

A

When the Root (key note) of the triad is moved to a new position.

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3
Q

What is the distinguishing feature of a root position triad?

A

The triad is all lines or all spaces.

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4
Q

What is the root of a root position triad?

A

The lowest note.

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5
Q

In any inversion, how is the position of the triad determined?

A

By the lowest note.

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6
Q

What stays the same in any triad position (root position, 1st inv and 2nd inv)?

A

The name of the root of the triad.

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7
Q

What is the lowest note when a triad is in root position?

A

The root.

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8
Q

How do you change a triad in root position to 1st inversion?

A

The bottom note (the root) moves up one octave.

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9
Q

How do you change a triad in 1st inversion to 2nd inversion?

A

The bottom note (the 3rd) moves up one octave.

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10
Q

What is the lowest note when a triad is in 1st inversion position?

A

The 3rd

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11
Q

What is the lowest note when a triad is in 2nd inversion position?

A

The 5th.

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12
Q

What is the proper placement of accidentals in triads and inversions?

A

1st accidental is closest to the top
2nd accidental is further away from the bottom note
3rd accidental is furthest away from the middle note.

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13
Q

What does a root position Major triad consist of?

A

Root, Major third, Perfect 5th

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14
Q

What does a root position minor triad consist of?

A

Root, minor third and Perfect 5th.

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15
Q

How should you go about writing an inversion of a triad?

A

Write the triad in root position first and then write the inversion.

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16
Q

Where can triads be built?

A

On any degree of a Major or Harmonic minor scale.

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17
Q

What is used to indicate the scale degree of the root note if the triad?

A

Roman numerals - upper case RN for Major triads and lower case RN for minor triads.

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18
Q

In a Major scale - on what degrees of the Major scale are the major and minor triads built?

A 
Tonic
Supertonic
Mediant
Subdominant 
Dominant
Submediant
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19
Q

In an Harmonic minor scale - on what degrees of the minor scale are the major and minor triads built?

A

Tonic
Subdominant
Dominant
Subqmediant

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20
Q

How is a triad in Close position written?

A

The notes are written

  1. as close together as possible
  2. with no interval larger than a 6th.
  3. broken or solid
  4. in root position or an inversion
  5. On the Grand staff or divided between the treble clef and the bass clef
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21
Q

How is the position of the triad determined?

A

By the lowest note.

  • if the lowest note is the root (key note) - the triad is in root position
  • if the lowest note is 3rd above the root - the triad is in 1st inversion position
  • if the lowest note is 5th above the root - the triad is in 2nd inversion position
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22
Q

How are triads in an Open Position written?

A

The notes are written

  1. with intervals larger than a 6th.
  2. broken or solid
  3. in root position or an inversion
  4. On a single staff or on the Grand staff or divided between the treble clef and the bass clef
  5. One of the notes (usually the root) may be doubled.
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23
Q

What is the definition of grave?

A

Slow and solrm

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24
Q

What is the definition of vivace?

A

Lively, brisk

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25
Q

What is the definition of accelerando?

A

Becoming quicker

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26
Q

What is the definition of meno mossa?

A

Less movement - slower

27
Q

What is the definition of piu mossa?

A

More movement, quicker

28
Q

What is the definition of rubato ?

A

With some freedom of tempo,to enhance musical expression

29
Q

What is the definition of animato?

A

Lively, animated

30
Q

What is the definition of brillante?

A

Brilliant

31
Q

What is the definition of cantabile?

A

In a singing style

32
Q

What is the definition of con brio?

A

With vigor,spirt

33
Q

What is the definition of con espressione?

A

With expression

34
Q

What is the definition of con moto?

A

With movement

35
Q

What is the definition of dolce?

A

Sweet, gentle

36
Q

What is the definition of espressivo?

A

Expressive, with expression

37
Q

What is the definition of maestros?

A

Majestic

38
Q

What is the definition of spiritoso?

A

Spirited

39
Q

What is the definition of tranquillo?

A

Quiet,tranquil

40
Q

What is the definition of leggiero?

A

Light, nimble, quick

41
Q

What is the definition of M.M??

A

Maelzel’s metronome

42
Q

What is the definition of loco?

A

Return to normal register

43
Q

What is the definition of tre corde?

A

Three strings - release the left (piano) petal,

44
Q

What is the definition of una corda?

A

One string - one string, depress the left (piano) pedal.

45
Q

What is the term for slow and solemn?

A

Grave

46
Q

What is the term for lively, brisk?

A

Vivace

47
Q

What is the term for becoming quicker?

A

Accelerando

48
Q

What is the term for more movement, quicker?

A

Piu mossa

49
Q

What is the term for with some freedom of tempo to enhance musical expression?

A

Rubato

50
Q

What is the term for lively, animated?

A

Animato

51
Q

What is the term for brilliant?

A

Brillante

52
Q

What is the term for in a singing voice?

A

Cantabile

53
Q

What is the term for with vigor, spirt?

A

Con brio

54
Q

What is the term for with expression?

A

Con espressione

55
Q

What is the term for sweet gentle?

A

Dolce

56
Q

What is the term for expressive, with expression?

A

Espressivo, espress.

57
Q

What is the term for majestic?

A

Maestros

58
Q

What is the term for spirited?

A

Spiritoso

59
Q

What is the term for tranquil, quiet?

A

Tranquillo

60
Q

What is the term for light, quick, nimble?

A

Leggiero

61
Q

What is the term for Maelzel’s metronome?

A

M.M.

62
Q

What is the term for return to normal register?

A

Loco

63
Q

What is the term for three strings, release the left piano pedal?

A

Tre corda

64
Q

What is the term for one string (depress the left piano pedal?

A

Una corda

AGW Music Theory - Intermediate (17 decks)

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