4. Technical Degree Names and Chromatic Scales Flashcards
What is a chromatic scale made up of?
Only semi-tones and contains all twelve notes in the octave.
What are technical degree names used for?
To identify the degrees of a scale.
What is the procedure to use when identifying the technical degree name?
Start at the Tonic and count UP to determine the scale degree.
List the 7 technical degree names starting at 1.
- Tonic
- Supertonic
- Mediant
- Subdominant
- Dominant
- Submediant
- Leading Note
List the technical degree names starting at 8.
- Tonic
- Leading Tone
- Submediant
- Dominant
- Subdominant
- Mediant
- Supertonic
- Tonic
Describe scale degree 8 in terms of its technical degree name and its location.
Tonic - octave Tonic note
Describe scale degree 7 in terms of its technical degree name and its location.
Leading note - semitone below Tonic
Describe scale degree 6 in terms of its technical degree name and its location.
Submediant - 3rd below Tonic
Describe scale degree 5 in terms of its technical degree name and its location.
Dominant - 5th above the Tonic
Describe scale degree 4 in terms of its technical degree name and its location.
Subdominant - 5th below the Tonic
Describe scale degree 3 in terms of its technical degree name and its location.
Mediant - 3rd above Tonic
Describe scale degree 2 in terms of its technical degree name and its location.
Supertonic - 2nd above the Tonic
Describe scale degree 1 in terms of its technical degree name and its location.
Tonic - 1st note of the key (Key Note)
Where is the 7 degree in the natural minor scale compared to the Major scale and what is it called?
In a natural minor scale the 7 degree (leading note) is a whole tone (whole step) below the Tonic and is called the Subtonic. In a Major scale the Leading Note is a semitone (half step) below the Tonic.
What are Roman numerals used to identify in relation to triads?
The type/quality of a triad built on each degree of a scale.
What are upper case Roman numerals used to identify (I, II, III, IV etc)?
Major triads
What are lower case Roman numerals used to identify (i,ii, iii etc)?
Minor triads
In the Major scale, only triads built on what scale degrees are Major or minor triads?
Tonic, Supertonic, Mediant, Subdominant, Dominant and Submediant.