6.6 Vaccination Flashcards

- What is a Vaccine? - What are the features of an effective vaccination programme? - Why does vaccination rarely eliminate a disease? - What ethical issues are associated with vaccination programmes?

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1
Q

What are the two types of immunity?

A

Passive & Active

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2
Q

What is passive immunity?

A

When antibodies are introduced to the body from an outside source, not produced by the body itself.

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3
Q

What is active immunity?

A

The production of antibodies by the individual’s own immune system.

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4
Q

Which type of immunity is long-lasting?

A

Active immunity

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5
Q

Which type of immunity is short-lasting?

A

Passive immunity

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6
Q

A suitable vaccine must be economically

A

available in sufficient quantities to immunise all the vulnerable population.

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7
Q

There must be few

A

side-effects. if any, from the vaccine.

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8
Q

Means of ?, ?, and ? must be available.

A

Producing, storing and transporting.

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9
Q

What about giving the vaccine?

A

There must be the means of administering the vaccine properly at the appropriate time.

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10
Q

It must be possible to vaccinate the ? of people.

A

Majority

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