6.5 Antibodies Flashcards
- What is the structure of an antibody? - How do antibodies function? - What is a monoclonal antibody? - How are monoclonal antibodies used to target specific substances and cells?
1
Q
What are antibodies?
A
Proteins synthesised by B cells.
2
Q
What are antibodies made up of?
A
Four polypeptide chains
3
Q
What is it called when an antibody and antigen bind?
A
Antigen-Antibody complex
4
Q
What is the binding site on each antibody called?
A
Variable region
5
Q
What are monoclonal antibodies?
A
One specific antibody produced outside the body.
6
Q
What are four useful functions of monoclonal antibodies?
A
Separation of a chemical from a mixture
Immunoassay
Cancer Treatment
Transplant surgery
