6.1 Reproduction Flashcards
How are gametes described in terms of their chromosomal complement?
haploid
What is the female animal gamete and where are they produced?
ova produced in the ovaries
What are the male animal gametes and where are they produced?
sperm produced in the testes
What are the female plant gametes and where are they produced?
ovules produced in the ovary
What are the male plant gametes and where are they produced?
pollen grains produced in the anther
What are the main features of ova?
large and round
contain food for baby
What are the main features of a sperm?
tail to swim
food for journey
What happens at fertilisation?
the fusion of two haploid gametes
What is the product of fertilisation?
a diploid zygote
What are cells with two matching sets of chromosomes called?
diploid