6.1 Functional Groups & Isomers

Question 1

Which functional group is this?
- Has a formula of O bonded to H
- Polar

Answer 1

Hydroxyl

Question 2

Which functional group is this?
- Has a formula of C double bonded to O and bonded to H OR C double bonded to O
- Polar

Answer 2

Carbonyl

Question 3

Which functional group is this?
- Has a formula of C double bonded to O and bonded to OH
- Negative charge

Answer 3

Carboxyl

Question 4

Which functional group is this?
- Has a formula of N bonded to H twice
- Positive charge

Answer 4

Amino

Question 5

Which functional group is this?
- Has a formula of S bonded to H
- Polar

Answer 5

Sulfhydryl

Question 6

Which functional group is this?
- Has a formula of P double bonded to O and bonded to O 3 times
- Negative charge

Answer 6

Phosphate

Question 7

Which functional group is this?
- Has a formula of C bonded to H 3 times
- Nonpolar

Answer 7

Methyl

Question 8

What are isomers?

Answer 8

Molecules with the same formula but different structures.

Question 9

What is a monomer?

Answer 9

A molecule that is used to create polymers.

Question 10

What is a polymer?

Answer 10

A chain made out of monomers.

Question 11

What is dehydration synthesis?

Answer 11

The process of taking an H2O out of monomers and connecting the monomers to make a polymer.

Question 12

What is hydrolysis?

Answer 12

The process of breaking down polymers back into monomers using H2O.