6.1-1 Flashcards

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1
Q

dismantle

A

vt. 及物動詞

去掉……的覆蓋物;從(房子、船等)拆除[(+of)]

dismantle a house of its roof 拆掉房子的屋頂

拆卸,拆開;解散

dismantle an engine 拆開發動機

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2
Q

gush

A

vi. 不及物動詞

噴,湧,(眼淚等)湧流[Q]

Oil gushed from the well . 油從油井中噴出。

滔滔地說話(或寫);過分動情;裝腔作勢[(+over/about)]

Everyone gushed over the new baby . 大家都滔滔不絕地談論這個剛出生的嬰兒。

vt. 及物動詞

使噴出,使湧出,使直流

His eyes gushed tears . 他淚如泉湧。

滔滔地說;裝腔作勢地說

n. 名詞

噴,湧流;噴出(或湧出)之物[S][(+of)]

There was a gush of blood as the arrow was pulled out from thearm . 當從手臂上拔出箭來時,一股鮮血湧了出來。

迸發;發作[S][(+of)]

a gush of pleasure 一陣高興

滔滔不絕的講話(或寫作)[U]

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3
Q

responsiveness

A

n. 名詞

有同情心;有應答

感興趣;熱誠

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4
Q

subject to

A

ph. 片語

容易遭受

受……管制

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5
Q

piston

A

n. [C] 可數名詞

【機】活塞

【音】(銅管樂器上的)活塞閥鍵

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6
Q

peerless

A

a. 形容詞

無與倫比的,蓋世無雙的[Z]

a peerless beauty 絕代佳人

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7
Q

algae

A

n. 名詞

(常用複)水藻,海藻

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8
Q

depletion

A

n. 名詞

消耗;用盡

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9
Q

catabolic pathway

A

異化代謝路徑;分解代謝路徑

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10
Q

impart

A

vt.[(+to)]

分給;給予;傳授

impart knowledge to students 向學生傳授知識

The red curtains impart a certain elegance to the room . 紅色的窗簾使房間平添幾分雅緻。

告知;透露

He had no news to impart . 他沒有什麼消息可透露。

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11
Q

signify

A

vt. 及物動詞

表示……的意思;有……的意思

” Ph . D . “ signifies “ Doctor of Philosophy . “ “ph. D.”意為”哲學博士”。

表示;表明;示意[+that]

He signified that he couldn ‘ t go with them . 他表示他不能跟他們一起去。

He signified his consent with a nod . 他點頭表示同意。

意味著;預示

A fever usually signifies that there is something wrong with thebody . 發燒通常意味著身體有點毛病。

vi. 不及物動詞

(通常用於否定句或疑問句)有重要性;要緊

What he says does not signify . 他講的話無關緊要。

【美】【俚】冒充內行

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12
Q

turbine

A

n. 名詞

渦輪(機),葉輪(機)

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13
Q

multitude

A

n. 名詞

許多[C][(+of)][G]

There are a multitude of reasons against it . 有許多反對理由。

These systems are capable of performing multitudes ofdifferent tasks . 這些系統能執行許多不同的工作。

一大群人[C]

An angry multitude collected in the street . 街道上聚集了一大群憤怒的人。

大眾,民眾[the S]

We must try to satisfy the needs of the multitude . 我們一定要設法滿足廣大民眾的要求。

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14
Q

randomization

A

n. 名詞

隨機化;不規則分布;隨機選擇

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15
Q

microscopic

A

a. 形容詞

只能從顯微鏡裡看到的;微小的

a microscopic plant 一種只能從顯微鏡裡看到的植物

顯微鏡似的;精微的

Some insects have microscopic vision . 一些昆蟲有精微的視力。

顯微鏡的;用顯微鏡的[B]

make a microscopic examination 作一次顯微鏡檢查

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16
Q

degradative process

A

降解過程

17
Q

thermodynamics

A

n. 名詞

(用作單)【物】熱電學

18
Q

exhaust

A

vt. 及物動詞

抽完,汲乾;把……的內容抽空[(+from/of)]

用完,耗盡

He had exhausted his supply of water . 他已耗盡了全部供水。

使精疲力盡[H]

My father is completely exhausted . 我父親精疲力竭。

The marathon talks exhausted him completely . 馬拉松式的談判使他精疲力竭。

詳盡研究;詳盡論述

Her book on child - care exhausts the subject . 她那本關於兒童保育的書寫得詳盡透徹。

vi. 不及物動詞

排出氣體

The engine exhausts through the muffler . 引擎透過消音器排氣。

(氣體等)被排出

n. 名詞

排出;排氣(或水等)[U]

Something has gone wrong with the car ‘ s exhaust system . 汽車的排氣系統出了故障。

排出的氣[U]

Effective measures have been taken to prevent exhaustpollution . 業已採取有效措施以防止廢氣汙染。

排氣管;排氣裝置[C]

19
Q

disinteration

A

n.[U]

碎裂;瓦解,崩潰

the disintegration of a nuclear - powered satellite 一顆核動力衛星的破碎解體

【核】銳變;衰變

20
Q

bioluminescence

A

n. 名詞

生物體之發光

21
Q

bioenergetics

A

生物能量學

22
Q

anabolic pathway

A

同化代謝路徑;合成代謝路徑

23
Q

denote

A

vt. 及物動詞

表示;預示;(符號等)代表

Dark clouds denote rain . 烏雲是下雨的預兆。

意思是

The word “ dentist “ denotes a doctor whose work is the care ofteeth . “dentist”一詞的意思是牙科醫生。

【邏】指稱

24
Q

extract

A

vt.[(+from)]

用力取出;使勁拔出,抽出

He tried to extract his pole from the mud . 他試圖用力將杆子從泥中拔出來。

採掘;提取,提煉

This substance is extracted from seaweed . 這種物質是從海藻中提取的。

榨取;吸取;蒸餾取得

設法得到(情報等)

The police extracted some information from the thief . 警察從小偷口中問出了一些情況。

摘錄;選用(例子,章節等)

He extracted some sentences from the book . 他從那本書中摘錄了幾個句子。

25
Q

exhale

A

vt. 及物動詞

呼出;呼(氣);輕輕發出(聲音等)

He exhaled a billow of cigar smoke . 他吐出一股雪茄菸。

散發出(氣味,蒸氣等)

Cars exhale fumes . 汽車散發出煙霧。

vi. 不及物動詞

呼氣

散發;蒸發;消散

Her hopes exhaled in empty smoke . 她的希望化成泡影。

26
Q

dinoflagellate

A

n. 名詞

【動】腰鞭毛蟲

27
Q

miniature

A

n. 名詞

縮樣;縮圖;小型物[C]

He has a miniature of the Eiffel Tower on his desk . 他的書桌上放著一座埃菲爾鐵塔的模型。

微型畫;小畫像[C]

Mr . Hunter collects early English miniatures . 漢特先生收藏早期英國人物小畫像。

微型圖畫繪畫術[U]

a. 形容詞

小型的;微型的;小規模的[B]

The little girl has miniature furniture for her dolls . 小女孩還有供洋娃娃用的迷你型傢俱。

vt. 及物動詞

是……的縮影

28
Q
A
29
Q

dissipate

A

vt. 及物動詞

驅散(霧等),使消散;消除,使消失

dissipate fear 消除恐懼

浪費,揮霍

Don ‘ t dissipate your efforts . 不要浪費自己的精力。

vi. 不及物動詞

消散;消失

The crowd soon dissipated when the police arrived . 警察一到現場,人群便四散離去。

放蕩;耽於遊樂