1.3-2 Flashcards

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1
Q

heron

A

n. 名詞

【鳥】鷺,蒼鷺[C]

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2
Q

vet

A

n. 名詞
獸醫

vt. 及物動詞
診療

調查;檢查

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3
Q

rule out

A

劃線去掉
rule out a misspelt word 劃掉一個拼錯的詞
把…排除在外, 排除…的可能性
That idea can be completely ruled out . 那種看法可以完全不必考慮。
He was ruled out as a possible candidate . 他已經沒有可能成為候選人。
使成為不可能
The doctor took X - rays and ruled out the chance of broken bones . 醫生作了X光透視排除了骨折的可能性。

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4
Q

seminar

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
(大學裡由教授指導的)研究班,研討班
The children ‘ s tutors were replaced by new teachers and students from the pedagogy seminaries . 孩子們的輔導員由新老師和教育學研究班的學生接替。
(研究班的)專題討論會
There is a seminar on international business opportunities this evening . 今晚有一個關於國際商務機會的專題討論會。
研討班課程

研討班教室

【主美】專家討論會
a seminar on environmental protection 關於環境保護問題的討論會

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5
Q

mustard

A

n. 名詞
芥末;芥子[U]
She put a dash of French mustard on the hot dogs . 她在熱狗上放了少量的芥末。
芥菜[U][C]

芥末色,深黃色[U]

【俚】(酒等的)熱辣勁;熱情[U]
He has a lot of muscle and mustard . 他力氣大幹勁足。

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6
Q

bacterium

A

n. 名詞

細菌

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7
Q

spill

A

vt. 及物動詞
使溢出;使濺出;使散落
Who spilt ink on my notebook ? 誰把墨水潑在我的筆記本上?
使(血)流出[H]
He did not want to see any American blood spilt . 他不想看到任何美國人流血犧牲。
【口】說出(祕密等),洩漏[(+out)]
I wonder who spilled out the information . 我不知道誰洩漏了這一消息。
使摔下,使跌下[(+from)]
The boat upset and spilled the boys into the water . 船翻了,男孩子們全都落水。
vi. 不及物動詞
溢出;濺出;散落
Tears spilled from her eyes . 淚水從她眼中流出。
Coffee spilled from the cup . 咖啡從杯子裡溢了出來。
摔下,跌下
I saw the motorcycle skid and its rider spill in dust . 我看到摩托車打滑,騎車人跌落在地。
湧流;蜂擁[Q]
Near midnight crowds started spilling out of bars . 接近午夜時分,大群大群的人從酒吧裡湧出來。
洩密
Some would spill in spite of the gang ‘ s threats . 儘管有暴力集團的威脅,一些人還是會把消息洩露出來。
n. [C] 可數名詞
溢出;濺出;散落

湧出

溢出量;溢出的東西
Fetch a cloth to mop up the spill . 拿塊抹布把溢出來的東西擦掉。
摔下,跌下
He had a bad spill trying to ride that horse . 他想騎那匹馬,讓馬給重重摔了下來。
(價格的)驟降,暴跌
Stocks took a sharp spill in today ‘ s trading . 股票在今天的交易中猛跌。

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8
Q

erode

A

vt. 及物動詞

腐蝕;侵蝕;磨損

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9
Q

converge

A

vi. 不及物動詞
會合;趨於會合[(+on/toward)]

聚集;趨於同樣結果(或目的等)[(+on)]
The two armies converged on the enemy capital for the last battle of the war . 兩軍聚集在敵方首都,準備一決勝負。
【數】收斂

vt. 及物動詞
使向一點會合;使聚集

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10
Q

modify

A

vt. 及物動詞
更改,修改
We have to modify our plan a little bit . 我們得對我們的計畫稍加修改。
緩和,減輕
He has modified his demands . 他已降低了他的要求。
【文】修飾
A noun sometimes modifies another noun . 一個名詞有時候修飾另一個名詞。

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11
Q

integrity

A

n.[U]
正直;廉正;誠實
The integrity of the judge is unquestioned . 這位法官的正直是毫無疑問的。
【書】完整,完全
Our integrity as a nation is threatened . 我們國家的完整性受到了威脅。
完善;健全

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12
Q

lump

A

n. 名詞
團,塊[C][(+of)]
The artist started with a big lump of clay . 藝術家用一大塊黏土開始雕塑。
隆起,腫塊[C]
Vera found a lump in her right breast . 維拉發現右乳有一腫塊。
小方塊;方(糖);(煤)塊[C][(+of)]
John dropped two lumps of sugar into his coffee . 約翰在咖啡中放入兩塊糖。
【口】粗笨的人,遲鈍的人[C]

一大堆;大量[C][(+of)]

【英】【口】(總稱)(建築行業的)臨時工[the S][G]

【美】【口】責打,懲罰[P]

a.[B]
成塊狀的

整個兒的,總共的
I would like my allowance in a lump sum . 我希望把我的零用錢全數發給我。
vt. 及物動詞
把……弄成一團;把……歸併到一起;把……混為一談[O][(+together)]
You can ‘ t lump all these different things together . 你不可以將所有這些不同的事物統統歸併在一起。
笨重地移動;使重重地坐下[(+down/about)]

vi. 不及物動詞
結塊;起疙瘩
The words lumped in her throat . 話在她喉頭哽住了。
笨重地行走;沉重地坐下[(+along/down)]
The old lady was lumping along in the snow . 老婦人在雪中吃力地行走著。

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13
Q

storehouse

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
倉庫,貨棧

寶庫
The sea is the world ‘ s greatest storehouse of raw materials . 海洋是世界上最大的原料寶庫。

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14
Q

loner

A

n. 名詞

獨來獨往的人

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15
Q

scrutiny

A

n. 名詞
詳細的檢查;仔細的觀察[U][C]
No statement about the company can be released without his scrutiny . 不經他的審查,有關公司的任何聲明都不能發布。
After a moment ‘ s scrutiny , she pretended to recognize him . 仔細打量了一分鐘後,她假裝認出了他。
The diamond passed the scrutiny of the jeweler . 鑽石通過了珠寶商的仔細檢查。
監視,監督[U][C]
under the scrutiny of the police 在警方的監視之下
選票複查[C]

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16
Q

preponderance

A

n. 名詞

優勢;優越

17
Q

independent variable

A

自變數

18
Q

dependent variable

A

應變數

19
Q

facilitate

A

vt. 及物動詞
使容易

促進;幫助

20
Q

plasticine

A

n. 名詞

塑膠黏土;橡皮泥

21
Q

outright

A

ad. 副詞
全部地;徹底地

無保留地;公然

當場;立即

a.[B]
全部的;徹底的
They can now establish outright dictatorship . 他們現在可以建立起徹頭徹尾的獨裁制度了。
無保留的;直率的;公開的

22
Q

camouflage

A

n.[C][U]
偽裝;掩飾
They covered their tanks with leaves and branches as camouflage . 他們用樹枝和樹葉將坦克偽裝起來。
偽裝物;掩飾手段;保護色
Some insects have a natural camouflage which hides them from the attack of their enemies . 有些昆蟲有一種天然的保護色可以防止敵人的襲擊。
vt. 及物動詞
偽裝,掩蔽;掩飾
His soldiers were well camouflaged . 他的士兵們已很好地隱蔽起來。
vi. 不及物動詞
偽裝起來;隱蔽起來
They camouflaged in bushes . 他們隱蔽在灌木叢中。

23
Q

peer

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
(地位,能力等)同等的人;同輩,同事
The opinions of his peers are more important to him than those of his parents . 對他來說,同輩人的意見比他父母的看法更重要。
He is so fine a man that it would be hard to find his peer . 他為人之好簡直找不出第二個人。
Children are easily influenced by their peer . 孩子很容易受同輩影響。
(英國的)貴族;(英國的)上院議員
He has been made a peer . 他已被封為貴族。
vt. 及物動詞
與……相比,與……同等

封……為貴族

24
Q

gouge

A

n. 名詞
半圓鑿

鑿;挖

欺詐

vt. 及物動詞
用半圓鑿子挖;挖出

欺騙