1.1-1 Flashcards

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1
Q

prokaryotic

A

原核的

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2
Q

pigment

A

n. 名詞
顏料[C][U]
an artificial pigment 人造顏料
【生】色素[U]

vt. 及物動詞
給……著色,染

vi. 不及物動詞
呈現顏色

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3
Q

panoramic

A

a. 形容詞

全景的;活動畫景的

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4
Q

nectar

A

n.[U]
【植】花蜜
The bees spend the summer collecting nectar and turning it into honey . 蜜蜂夏天採集花蜜並將它釀成蜂蜜。
【希神】【羅神】神酒,瓊漿玉液

甘露

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5
Q

stem

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
莖,(樹)幹,(葉)柄
Bindweed ran up the stems of the corn . 旋花纏繞著玉米杆往上長。
(工具的)柄,把,桿

高腳酒杯的腳;煙斗柄;手表的轉柄
He bit on the stem of his pipe . 他咬著煙斗柄。
艏柱;艏材;船頭
The sea ran high , and swept the little craft from stem to stern . 海面上風急浪高,小船從頭至尾都被浪頭沖刷著。
【文】詞幹

血統,家系
He descended from an ancient stem . 他出身於一個古老的家系。
vt. 及物動詞
抽去……的梗(或莖)

給……裝柄(或把,桿等)

逆……而行;頂著……而上
When you swim up stream , you have to stem the current . 當你往上游游的時候,你得頂著水流而上。
vi. 不及物動詞
起源於,由……而造成[(+from)]
The loss stemmed from his recklessness . 損失是他的魯莽冒失造成的。

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6
Q

sediment

A

n.[C][U]
沉積,沉澱

沉積物
She scooped out the yeasty sediments . 她將發酵的沉澱物舀了出來。

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7
Q

inheritance

A

n. 名詞
繼承[U]
receive money by inheritance 由繼承而得到錢
繼承權[U]

繼承物;遺產;遺贈[C][S1]
He received a large inheritance . 他繼承了一大筆遺產。
遺傳;得自遺傳的特徵[U][C][S1]

傳統[U][C]

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8
Q

sprout

A

vi. 不及物動詞
發芽;抽條
The rice seeds have sprouted . 稻種已發芽了。
很快地成長

vt. 及物動詞
使萌芽;使生長

n. [C] 可數名詞
新芽;籽苗;嫩枝

幼苗狀物;年幼者

【植】球芽甘藍[P]

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9
Q

intact

A

a. 形容詞
完整無缺的;原封不動的;未受損傷的[F]
The delicate package arrived intact . 內放精緻易碎物品的包裹完好無損地到達。

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10
Q

grassland

A

n. 名詞
牧草地

草原

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11
Q

zoom in

A

(指照相機等)用變焦距鏡頭使景物放大

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12
Q

framework

A
n. [C] 可數名詞 
(房屋等的)架構,骨架
a bridge with a steel framework   一座鋼結構橋
構造,機構,組織
These political upheavals might well destroy the whole framework of society .   這些政治動亂很可能會破壞整個社會結構。
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13
Q

anatomy

A

n. 名詞
解剖學[U]
comparative anatomy 比較解剖學
解剖[U][C]

(動植物的)解剖結構[C]
We studied the anatomy of the snake . 我們研究了蛇的解剖結構。
(詳細的)分析[C]

【古】骨骼[C]

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14
Q

organell

A

胞器

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15
Q

array

A

vt. 及物動詞
配置(兵力);整(隊)[H]
The army was arrayed before the commander . 部隊在指揮官前列好陣勢。
打扮;裝飾[H]
The children were arrayed in pretty woollen sweaters . 孩子們穿著漂亮的羊毛衫。
n. 名詞
(軍隊等的)列陣[U]

(排列整齊的)一批;一系列;大量[S][(+of)]
The government is beset with a complex array of economic problems . 政府為一系列複雜的經濟問題所困擾。
衣服;盛裝[U][C]
The whole city is in holiday array . 整個城市披上了節日的盛裝。
陪審團名單

【數】【電腦】數組,陣列

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16
Q

aloft

A

ad. 副詞
在上面,在高處;在空中
The first fliers went aloft in balloons . 最早的飛行員乘坐氣球升向空中。
【海】在桅頂(或帆索高處)
The sailor climbed aloft to look for land . 那個水手爬上桅頂尋找陸地。

17
Q

dispersal

A

n.[U]
疏散;分散;散布;傳播
After the dispersal of the crowd , five people were found to be hurt . 人群散開後,發現五人受了傷。
消散;消失

18
Q

epidermis

A

n. 名詞

【解】表皮

19
Q

deciduous

A

a. 形容詞

脫落性的;落葉性的

20
Q

infer

A

vt. 及物動詞
推斷,推論;猜想[(+from)][+(that)]
I infer that my proposal has been accepted . 我推測我的建議已被接受。
People inferred that so able a governor would make a good president . 人們推定,如此能幹的州長會成為一名好總統的。
infer a conclusion from the facts 根據事實推斷出結論
意味著;暗示;表明
Ragged clothing infers poverty . 衣衫襤褸意味著貧困。
vi. 不及物動詞
作出推論

21
Q

photosynthesis

A

n. 名詞

光合作用

22
Q

integrated

A

a. 形容詞

種族融合的; 整體的; 綜合的

23
Q

mosaic

A

n. 名詞
馬賽克,鑲嵌細工[U]

鑲嵌;鑲嵌工藝[U]

馬賽克畫(或圖案)[C]

馬賽克式的東西[C]
The sky this morning is a mosaic of blue and white .   今天早上的天空是幅藍白相間的畫面。
a. 形容詞 
馬賽克的;鑲嵌的;馬賽克式的
a mosaic pavement   嵌花的地面鋪飾
vt. 及物動詞 
使馬賽克般地結合

用馬賽克裝飾

24
Q

chlorophyll

A

n. 名詞

葉綠素

25
Q

hierarchy

A

n. 名詞
等級制度

僧侶統治(集團)

統治集團

【生】級系,階系

26
Q

dandelion

A

n. 名詞

【植】蒲公英[C]

27
Q

scope

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
【口】觀測器;顯微鏡;望遠鏡
All were equipped with 20 - power scopes . 全都裝備有二十倍的望遠鏡。
【口】(步槍)望遠鏡瞄準器

占星圖

28
Q

touchstone

A

n. 名詞
試金石

檢驗;標準

29
Q

embryo

A

n. 名詞
胚芽;胚胎

初期

a. 形容詞
胚芽的;胎兒的

初期的

30
Q

wondrously

A

ad. 副詞

令人驚奇地;非常地