5.2-1

Question 1

cellulose

Answer 1

纖維素

Question 2

disaccharide

Answer 2

雙醣類

Question 3

starch

Answer 3

n. 名詞

澱粉[U]

Corn and potatoes contain much starch . 玉米和馬鈴薯含有大量澱粉。

澱粉類食物[P]

（漿衣服等用的）澱粉漿[U]

刻板，拘謹[U]

【美】【口】元氣；活力；勇氣[U]

Their success apparently took the starch out of the opposition . 他們的成功明顯地使其對手洩了氣。

vt. 及物動詞

（用澱粉漿）給（衣服等）上漿

He wore a starched cap . 他戴一頂漿得筆挺的帽子。

Question 4

monosaccharide

Answer 4

n. 名詞 單醣類（為最簡單之醣類）

Question 5

glycogen

Answer 5

肝醣

Question 6

plastid

Answer 6

色素體

Question 7

triose

Answer 7

三碳糖

Question 8

polysaccharide

Answer 8

多醣類

Question 9

galactose

Answer 9

n. 名詞 半乳糖

Question 10

lactose

Answer 10

乳糖

Question 11

pentose

Answer 11

五碳糖

Question 12

criterion

Answer 12

n. 名詞 （判斷、批評的）標準，準則，尺度[C] What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student ‘ s work ? 你用什麼標準來衡量學生的學業？

Question 13

maltose

Answer 13

麥芽糖

Question 14

ketose

Answer 14

n. 名詞 【化】酮糖

Question 15

hexose

Answer 15

六碳糖

Question 16

ribulos

Answer 16

核酮糖

Question 17

glycosidic linkage

Answer 17

糖苷鍵

a covalent bond formed between two monosaccharides by a dehydration reaction.

Question 18

amylopectin

Answer 18

支鏈澱粉

Question 19

granule

Answer 19

顆粒

Question 20

fructose

Answer 20

n. 名詞 【化】果糖；左旋糖

Question 21

dihydroxyacetone

Answer 21

二烴基丙酮

Question 22

withdraw

Answer 22

vt. 及物動詞

抽回；拉開；移開

She withdrew her eyes from his smashed right hand . 她移開視線不去看他那隻打爛的右手。

收回；取回；提取[（+from/out of）]

The government withdraws worn out money from use . 政府收回舊幣使之不再流通。

取消；撤回；撤銷

The motion was withdrawn . 那項動議被撤銷了。

撤退，撤離；使退出[（+from）]

The troops are being gradually withdrawn . 部隊正被漸漸撤回。

vi. 不及物動詞

撤退；離開；退出[（+from）]

He has decided to withdraw from the competition . 他已決定退出競賽。

Question 23

aldose

Answer 23

n. 名詞 【化】醛糖

Question 24

glyceraldehyde

Answer 24

甘油酸（葡萄糖的初始產物）

Question 25

sucrose

Answer 25

蔗糖

Question 26

chloroplast

Answer 26

n. 名詞

【植】葉綠粒

Question 27

cellular respiration

Answer 27

細胞呼吸

Question 28

ribose

Answer 28

核糖

Question 30

amylose

Answer 30

直鏈澱粉