5.2-1 Flashcards
cellulose
纖維素
disaccharide
雙醣類
starch
n. 名詞
澱粉[U]
Corn and potatoes contain much starch . 玉米和馬鈴薯含有大量澱粉。
澱粉類食物[P]
（漿衣服等用的）澱粉漿[U]
刻板，拘謹[U]
【美】【口】元氣；活力；勇氣[U]
Their success apparently took the starch out of the opposition . 他們的成功明顯地使其對手洩了氣。
vt. 及物動詞
（用澱粉漿）給（衣服等）上漿
He wore a starched cap . 他戴一頂漿得筆挺的帽子。
monosaccharide
n. 名詞 單醣類（為最簡單之醣類）
glycogen
肝醣
plastid
色素體
triose
三碳糖
polysaccharide
多醣類
galactose
n. 名詞 半乳糖
lactose
乳糖
pentose
五碳糖
criterion
n. 名詞 （判斷、批評的）標準，準則，尺度[C] What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student ‘ s work ? 你用什麼標準來衡量學生的學業？
maltose
麥芽糖
ketose
n. 名詞 【化】酮糖
hexose
六碳糖
ribulos
核酮糖
glycosidic linkage
糖苷鍵
a covalent bond formed between two monosaccharides by a dehydration reaction.
amylopectin
支鏈澱粉
granule
顆粒
fructose
n. 名詞 【化】果糖；左旋糖
dihydroxyacetone
二烴基丙酮
withdraw
vt. 及物動詞
抽回；拉開；移開
She withdrew her eyes from his smashed right hand . 她移開視線不去看他那隻打爛的右手。
收回；取回；提取[（+from/out of）]
The government withdraws worn out money from use . 政府收回舊幣使之不再流通。
取消；撤回；撤銷
The motion was withdrawn . 那項動議被撤銷了。
撤退，撤離；使退出[（+from）]
The troops are being gradually withdrawn . 部隊正被漸漸撤回。
vi. 不及物動詞
撤退；離開；退出[（+from）]
He has decided to withdraw from the competition . 他已決定退出競賽。
aldose
n. 名詞 【化】醛糖
glyceraldehyde
甘油酸（葡萄糖的初始產物）
sucrose
蔗糖
chloroplast
n. 名詞
【植】葉綠粒
cellular respiration
細胞呼吸
ribose
核糖
amylose
直鏈澱粉
