5,3-1 Flashcards

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1
Q

wax

A

n. 名詞

蠟;蜂蠟;石蠟;蠟狀物[U]

He then coated it with wax . 他然後在它上面塗了一層蠟。

耳垢[U]

【俚】唱片

a. 形容詞

蠟製的

vt. 及物動詞

給……上蠟

The floor has just been waxed . 地板剛打過蠟。

【口】把……灌製唱片

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2
Q

pigment

A

n. 名詞

顏料[C][U]

an artificial pigment 人造顏料

【生】色素[U]

vt. 及物動詞

給……著色,染

vi. 不及物動詞

呈現顏色

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3
Q

phospholipid

A

磷脂質

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4
Q

steroid

A

類固醇

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5
Q

glycerol

A

n. 名詞

【化】甘油

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6
Q

fatty acid

A

脂肪酸

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7
Q

ester linkage

A

脂鍵

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8
Q

triacylglycerol

A
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9
Q

zigzag

A

n. [C] 可數名詞

之字形,Z字形

之字形的線條(或道路);曲曲折折

There is a zigzag path up the hillside . 山坡上有一條曲折小道。

a. 形容詞

之字形的;鋸齒形的

ad. 副詞

曲曲折折地;彎曲地

The path ran zigzag up the hill . 小道向山頂蜿蜒而上。

vt. 及物動詞

把……做成之字形;使曲折盤旋

vi. 不及物動詞

成之字形;作之字形進行

The drunken man zigzagged down the street . 那醉鬼東倒西歪地沿街走去。

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10
Q

saturated

A

a. 形容詞

【化】飽和的;滲透的

saturate的動詞過去式、過去分詞

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11
Q

kink

A

n. 名詞

扭結

抽筋

【口】怪癖;奇想

vi. 不及物動詞

扭結

vt. 及物動詞

使扭結

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12
Q

lard

A

n. 名詞

豬油[U]

vt. 及物動詞

將肥豬肉片嵌於(牛肉或禽肉)中

塗豬油於

潤色;點綴[(+with)]

a talk larded with jokes 穿插笑話的講話

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13
Q

cardiovascular

A

a. 形容詞

【醫】(病等)心血管的;侵襲心血管的

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14
Q

atherosclerosis

A

n. 名詞

【醫】動脈硬化(症)

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15
Q

margarine

A

n. 名詞

人造黃油,麥淇淋

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16
Q

plaque

A

n. 名詞

匾;飾板

銘牌;徽章

【醫】血小板;齒菌斑

17
Q

deposit

A

vt. 及物動詞

放下,放置;寄存[O]

You can deposit your bags at the counter . 你可將皮包存放在櫃臺處。

使沉澱;使沉積

The river deposited silt at its mouth . 那條河在河口沉積淤泥。

把(錢)儲存,存放(銀行等)[(+in)]

He deposited 5 , 000 dollars in the bank . 他在銀行存了五千元。

付(保證金)

vi. 不及物動詞

沉澱

n. 名詞

存款[C]

保證金;押金;定金[C][S1]

You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room . 你要預訂房間,就得先付定金。

沉澱物;礦床[C][U]

The country is short of known deposits of coal . 這個國家缺少已知的煤礦礦床。

堆積;沉澱[U][C]

18
Q

bulge

A

n. [C] 可數名詞

腫脹,凸塊

The gun he carried caused a bulge in his jacket . 他攜帶的槍使他的衣服鼓起來一塊。

船腹

(突然或暫時的)增長,增多;上漲

The graph shows a bulge in the price of meat . 圖表顯示肉類價格上漲。

vi. 不及物動詞

膨脹,凸起[(+with)]

裝滿[(+with)]

His pocket was bulging with apples . 他的口袋裡鼓鼓地裝滿了蘋果。

vt. 及物動詞

使膨脹,使凸起

He bulged his cheeks roundly . 他把兩頰鼓得圓圓的。

19
Q

impede

A

vt. 及物動詞

妨礙,阻礙;阻止

The attempt to rescue the climbers was impeded by badweather . 救援登山者的努力因天氣惡劣而受阻。

20
Q

resilience

A

n. 名詞

彈回;彈性;恢復力(= resiliency)

Facing the military threat of ISIS , the people of Syriademonstrated great resilience . 面臨伊斯蘭國的威脅,敘利亞的人民展現了強大的恢復力。

The government of Jordan showed considerable resilience inthis hostage crisis . 約旦政府在這次人質危機中展現出相當的彈性。

21
Q

bulky

A

a. 形容詞

體積大的,龐大的;過大的

Some aircraft are designed to carry bulky freight or vehicles . 有些飛機設計得能運載體積大的貨物或車輛。

又大又笨的,笨重的

She dropped the bulky package twice . 她兩次將那個笨重的包裹掉落下來。

22
Q

compact

A

a. 形容詞

緊密的,結實的

His uncle is a man of compact build . 他叔父身體結實。

緊湊的;小巧的;小型的

The company came up with a new , more compact computer . 公司推出了一種新的更小型的電腦。

簡潔的

I appreciate his compact style of writing . 我欣賞他那簡潔的文體。

vt. 及物動詞

使緊密;壓緊

My wife compacted my clothes in a suitcase . 妻子把我的衣服緊塞在手提箱裡。

使簡潔

結實地組成

23
Q

reservoir

A

n. [C] 可數名詞

(蓄)水庫;貯水池(或槽);貯存器

This reservoir supplies the entire city with water . 這個水庫為全城供水。

儲藏所,倉庫

(知識,精力等的)儲藏,積蓄[(+of)]

History is a reservoir of human experience . 歷史是人類經歷的總匯。

【生】儲液囊

vt. 及物動詞

(在水庫,水槽等中)儲藏,積蓄

24
Q

adipose

A

a. 形容詞

脂肪(質)的;多脂肪的

n. 名詞

動物性脂肪

25
Q

cushion

A

n. [C] 可數名詞

墊子;坐墊;靠墊

The whole family knelt on cushions to pray . 全家人跪在跪墊上祈禱。

墊狀物;緩衝器;減震墊

The bush acted as a cushion to my fall . 這灌木在我摔下時起了緩衝作用。

(撞球臺的)橡皮邊

(豬等的)臀肉

vt. 及物動詞

給……安上墊子[H]

The chairs are cushioned . 椅子裝有褥墊。

把……安置在墊子上

緩和……的衝擊

The training program helps to cushion the effect ofunemployment . 這項訓練計畫有助於緩衝失業造成的影響。

Snow cushioned my fall . 因為下面是雪,所以我跌得不重。

暗中壓制;掩蓋

26
Q

phospholipid

A

磷脂質

27
Q

phosphate group

A

磷酸根

28
Q

choline

A

n. 名詞

【生化】維他命B複合體之一(膽鹼)

29
Q

bilayer

A

when phospholipids are added to water, they self-assemble into double-layered structures called “bilayer.”

30
Q

steroid

A

類固醇

31
Q

ensemble

A

n.[C]【法】

整體;總效果

整套服裝

The coat , hat , and shoes make an attractive ensemble . 這外套、帽子和鞋子配成一套引人注目的服裝。

【音】合奏,合唱

小型合奏(或合唱)團;劇團[G]

This is an amateur ensemble . 這是一個小型的業餘合唱團。

32
Q

precursor

A

n. 名詞

前導;先驅;前輩;前兆

前驅物

33
Q

exert

A

vt. 及物動詞

用(力),盡(力)

He has exerted all his strength . 他已竭盡全力。

運用,行使;發揮;施加

He ‘ s been exerting his influence on his friend to change hisdecision . 他一直在影響他的朋友改變決定。

34
Q

estradiol

A